IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/revape/v40y2013i135p116-131.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

God and Caesar in the Democratic Republic of Congo: negotiating church--state relations through the management of school fees in Kinshasa's Catholic schools

Author

Listed:
  • Kristof Titeca
  • Tom De Herdt
  • Inge Wagemakers

Abstract

This article argues that state (re)construction and functioning involves negotiated governance between both state and non-state actors, in which power relations between local actors are not just implicitly present or co-influencing policies but are of uttermost importance to the formation of policy and state. One of the main non-state actors in African service delivery is the church. State and church are two major poles of power which determine -- through negotiation -- large domains of service delivery, such as education. We discuss a major attempt by the Catholic Church to reform the school-fee system in Kinshasa (DRC). The attempt largely failed, but its analysis reveals the political capabilities of different actors involved. The arrangements of state and non-state actors largely evolve in a roundabout way, not at all along the lines of an explicit negotiation process, and are very much determined by local-level governance instead of higher-level policies. [Dieu et César dans la République Démocratique du Congo : les négociations des relations entre l'église et l'état à travers l'administration des frais de scolarité dans les écoles Catholiques de Kinshasa.] Cet article soutient que la (re)construction de l'État et son fonctionnement impliquent une gouvernance négociée tant entre les acteurs étatiques et non-étatiques, et dans laquelle les relations de pouvoir ne sont pas seulement présentes implicitement ou ne font pas qu'influencer conjointement les politiques, mais sont d'importance capitale à la formation de la politique et de l'État. Un des acteurs non-étatiques principaux dans la fourniture de service en Afrique est l'Église. L'État et l'Église sont deux pôles importants de pouvoir qui déterminent - par la négociation - les grands domaines de fourniture de services, comme l'éducation. Cette étude examine une tentative de réforme majeure du système des frais scolaires à Kinshasa (RDC) par l'Église catholique. La tentative a échoué en grande partie, mais son analyse révèle les capacités politiques des différents acteurs impliqués. Les accords des acteurs étatiques et non-étatiques se développent majoritairement d'une manière détournée, pas du tout dans le sens d'un processus de négociation explicite, et sont très largement déterminées par la gouvernance au niveau local à défaut de politiques d'un niveau supérieur. Mots-clés : République Démocratique du Congo ; l'État ; l'Église ; gouvernance ; secteur éducatif

Suggested Citation

  • Kristof Titeca & Tom De Herdt & Inge Wagemakers, 2013. "God and Caesar in the Democratic Republic of Congo: negotiating church--state relations through the management of school fees in Kinshasa's Catholic schools," Review of African Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(135), pages 116-131, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:revape:v:40:y:2013:i:135:p:116-131
    DOI: 10.1080/03056244.2012.761963
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/03056244.2012.761963
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1080/03056244.2012.761963?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tom Herdt & Kristof Titeca, 2016. "Governance with Empty Pockets: The Education Sector in the Democratic Republic of Congo," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 47(3), pages 472-494, May.
    2. Cassimon, Danny & De Herdt, Tom & Verbeke, Karel, 2015. "On the creation of Adam: what debt relief means for education in the DRC," IOB Working Papers 2015.06, Universiteit Antwerpen, Institute of Development Policy (IOB).

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:taf:revape:v:40:y:2013:i:135:p:116-131. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chris Longhurst (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.tandfonline.com/CREA20 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.