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Agglomeration effects and spatial spillovers in efficiency analysis: a distribution-free methodology

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  • Levent Kutlu
  • Usha Nair-Reichert

Abstract

Technical efficiency estimates using standard stochastic frontier models do not include spillover effects, although the existence of such spillovers is well documented in the productivity literature. This paper proposes a regression-based, distribution-free estimation method applicable to both time-varying efficiency spatial stochastic frontier and fixed effects spatial autoregressive models, which is relatively easy to estimate. The empirical results from the Indian chemical industry illustrate that ignoring spatial dependence may seriously distort estimates for efficiency rankings. The average overall spillover effect on a firm’s efficiency is 7.20 percentage points, or an average positive spillover effect of US$4.9 million in sales revenue.

Suggested Citation

  • Levent Kutlu & Usha Nair-Reichert, 2019. "Agglomeration effects and spatial spillovers in efficiency analysis: a distribution-free methodology," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(11), pages 1565-1574, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:53:y:2019:i:11:p:1565-1574
    DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2019.1590543
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    Cited by:

    1. Levent Kutlu, 2022. "Spatial stochastic frontier model with endogenous weighting matrix," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 63(4), pages 1947-1968, October.
    2. Samuel Faria & Sofia Gouveia & Alexandre Guedes & João Rebelo, 2021. "Transient and Persistent Efficiency and Spatial Spillovers: Evidence from the Portuguese Wine Industry," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-20, August.
    3. Carmelo Algeri & Antonio F. Forgione & Carlo Migliardo, 2022. "Do spatial dependence and market power matter in the diversification of cooperative banks?," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 51(3), November.
    4. Kutlu, Levent & Tran, Kien C. & Tsionas, Mike G., 2020. "A spatial stochastic frontier model with endogenous frontier and environmental variables," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 286(1), pages 389-399.
    5. Kassoum Ayouba, 2023. "Spatial dependence in production frontier models," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 60(1), pages 21-36, August.
    6. Yuanxin Peng & Zhuo Chen & Jay Lee, 2020. "Dynamic Convergence of Green Total Factor Productivity in Chinese Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-18, June.
    7. Carmelo Algeri & Luc Anselin & Antonio Fabio Forgione & Carlo Migliardo, 2022. "Spatial dependence in the technical efficiency of local banks," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 101(3), pages 685-716, June.

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