IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/regstd/v31y1997i1p25-39.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Destroying the Myth of Vertical Integration in the Japanese Electronics Industry: Restructuring in the Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment Industry

Author

Listed:
  • Soohyun Chon

Abstract

CHON S. (1997) Destroying the myth of vertical integration in the Japanese electronics industry: restructuring in the semiconductor manufacturing equipment industry, Reg. Studies, 31, 25-39. Segments of the Japanese electronics industry's vertically integrated industrial structure are becoming more disintegrated and market dependent. This paper uses recent changes in the Japanese semiconductor equipment industry to examine what caused this disintegration in one of the most technologically advanced segments of the Japanese electronics industry. The findings suggest that, as the technological advances in the semiconductor equipment industry pushed the limits of the existing technology, the exclusive advantages that the Japanese DRAM producers had as a result of closely linking the know-how in DRAM manufacturing to equipment production were undermined by other economic changes in the industry. The factors affecting the structural changes towards vertical disintegration in the equipment industry include: (1) the need to achieve economies of scale to reduce production costs; (2) strategic alliances that allowed the transfer of production technology to other countries such as Korea, which in turn facilitated US equipment vendors' access to semiconductor processing technology; (3) the decline in the importance of DRAMs as the definitive semiconductor process; (4) the disadvantages of being locked into internal suppliers in an industry where the pace of technology change is fast; and (5) the need to have multiple technological inputs on the part of equipment suppliers to stay ahead in technological innovation. Thus, many of the Japanese electronics giants are ending direct semiconductor equipment production, while independent producers and US firms are gaining market share in Japan. CHON S. (1997) La demystification de l'integration verticale au sein de l'industrie electronique japonaise, Reg. Studies 31, 25-39. Des secteurs de l'industrie electronique japonaise, caracterisee par l'integration verticale, se montrent de plus en plus desagreges et determines par le marche. Cet article se sert des transformations recentes au sein de l'industrie de l'equipement des semi-conducteurs japonaise afin d'examiner les raisons pour lesquelles cette desagregation s'est produite dans l'un des secteurs de pointe de l'industrie electronique japonaise. Les resultats laissent supposer que, au fur et a mesure que les avances technologiques au sein de l'industrie de l'equipement des semi-conducteurs ont fait reculer les limites de la technologie existante, les avantages exclusifs dont se rejouissaient les fabricants japonais de DRAM par suite du rapport etroit entre le savoir-faire que comporte la fabrication de DRAM et la production de l'equipement, etaient ebranles par d'autres transformations economiques dans l'industrie. Parmi les facteurs qui influent sur la transformation structurelle en faveur de la desagregation verticale dans l'industrie de l'equipement il faut citer: (1) les economies d'echelle afin de reduire les couts de production; (2) les alliances strategiques qui permettent le transfert de la technologie de production aux autres pays tels la Coree, cequi a facilite a son tour l'acces des vendeurs d'equipement a la technologie de traitement des semi-conducteurs; (3) le declin de l'importance des DRAMs en tant que le procede definitif des semi-conducteurs; (4) les desavantages d'etre embote dans des fournisseurs internes au sein d'une industrie dont la technologie evolue rapidement; (5) la necessite de la part des fournisseurs d'equipement d'avoir des inputs technologiques multiples afin d'etre plus avances dans le domaine de l'innovation technologique. Par consequent, beaucoup des mastodontes de l'electronique japonaise mettent fin a la production directe de l'equipment des semi-conducteurs, tandis que les fabricants et les entreprises aux Etats-Unis augmentent leur part du marche au Japon. CHON S. (1997) Die Zerstorung des Mythos der vertikalen Integration in der Japanischen Elektronikindustrie: Umstrukturierung in der Halbleiter benutzenden Gerateindustrie, Reg. Studies 31, 25-39. Einige Bereiche der vertikal integrierten Struktur der japanischen Elektronikindustrie werden zunehmend disintegriert und vom Markt abhangig. Dieser Aufsatz benutzt kurzlich stattgefundene Umwalzungen in der japanische Halbleiter benutzenden Gerateindustrie um zu untersuchen, was diesen Zerfall in einem der technologisch fortschrittlichsten Bereiche der japanischen Elektronikindustrie verursacht hat. Die Befunde legen nahe, dass, wahrend die technologischen Fortschritte in der Halbleitergerateindustrie die Grenzen der vorhandenen Technologie vorantreiben, die ausschliesslichen Vorteile, die die japanischen DRAM Hersteller dank der engen Verbindung von Fachkenntnissen in der DRAM Herstellung mit der Gerateherstellung hatten, durch andere wirtschaftliche Veranderungen untergraben wurden. Zu den Faktoren, die strukturelle Umwalzungen bewirken, welche sodann zum vertikalen Zerfall in der Gerateindustrie fuhren, gehoren: (1) die Notwendigkeit, zwecks Reduzierung der Produktionskosten Einsparungen durch Produktionserweiterung zu erreichen; (2) strategische Bundnisse, welche die Verlagerung der Produktionstechnologie in andere Lander, wie z. B. Korea erlaubten, die wiederum amerikanischen Geratekaufern Zugang zur Halbleiter verarbeitenden Technologie gaben; (3) das Nachlassen der Bedeutung von DRAMs als dem entscheidenden Halbleiterprozess; (4) die Nachteile einer Industrie mit rapidem technologischem Fortschritt auf innerbetriebliche Zulieferung angewiesen zu sein; (5) die Notwendigkeit, seitens der Geratelieferer, vielfache technologische Investitionen zu handhaben, um im Wettlauf der technologischen Innovation vorne zu bleiben. So stellen viele der japanischen Elektronikriesen den Direktbau von Halbleitergeraten ein, wahrend unabhangige Hersteller und amerikanische Firmen sich einen Anteil des Marktes in Japan erobern.

Suggested Citation

  • Soohyun Chon, 1997. "Destroying the Myth of Vertical Integration in the Japanese Electronics Industry: Restructuring in the Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment Industry," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(1), pages 25-39.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:31:y:1997:i:1:p:25-39
    DOI: 10.1080/00343409750134764
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00343409750134764
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1080/00343409750134764?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Guido Schwarz, 2006. "Enabling Global Trade above the Clouds: Restructuring Processes and Information Technology in the Transatlantic Air-Cargo Industry," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 38(8), pages 1463-1485, August.
    2. Natsuki Kamakura, 2022. "From globalising to regionalising to reshoring value chains? The case of Japan’s semiconductor industry [Reorienting the drivers of development: alternative paradigms]," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 15(2), pages 261-277.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:31:y:1997:i:1:p:25-39. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chris Longhurst (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.tandfonline.com/CRES20 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.