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State Policy, Economic Crisis, Gender, and Family Ties: Determinants of Family Remittances to Cuba

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  • Sarah A. Blue

Abstract

This article advances the argument that changing economic conditions in the home country act as an important determinant for sending remittances. Research on the determinants of remittances has tended to focus on the characteristics of the sending population. In the case of Cuba, disproportionate attention is paid to political disincentives to send remittances and not enough to changing state policy and the growing economic demand for remittances in that country. Using empirical data gathered from households in Havana, this article tests the importance of economic conditions in the home country, political ideology, the relationship of the sender to the receiver, the length of time away from home, and gender as determinants for remittances. Migration during an economic crisis, having immediate relatives in the home country, and female gender positively influenced remittance behavior for Cuban emigrants. Visits to the home country, especially for migrants who had left decades earlier, were found to be critical for reestablishing family connections and increasing remittances. No support was found for political disincentives as a major determinant of remittance sending to Cuba.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarah A. Blue, 2004. "State Policy, Economic Crisis, Gender, and Family Ties: Determinants of Family Remittances to Cuba," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 80(1), pages 63-82, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:recgxx:v:80:y:2004:i:1:p:63-82
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1944-8287.2004.tb00229.x
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. de Haas, Hein, 2009. "Mobility and Human Development," MPRA Paper 19176, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Hulya Ulku, 2012. "Remitting Behaviour of Turkish Migrants: Evidence from Household Data in Germany," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 49(14), pages 3139-3158, November.
    3. Sunita Kumari & Chandra Shekhar Dwivedi, 2021. "Migrant women and geography of remittance," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 23(2), pages 397-409, December.
    4. Þule AKKOYUNLU & Max STERN, 2018. "An empirical analysis of Diaspora bonds," Journal of Economics and Political Economy, KSP Journals, vol. 5(1), pages 57-80, March.
    5. Fethiye Tilbe, 2019. "Remittances and Social Policy: Reflecting on The Migration Conference 2019," Remittances Review, Remittances Review, vol. 4(2), pages 165-180, October.
    6. Mónika López-Anuarbe & Maria Amparo Cruz-Saco & Yongjin Park, 2016. "More than Altruism: Cultural Norms and Remittances Among Hispanics in the USA," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 539-567, May.
    7. Hein de Haas, 2009. "Mobility and Human Development," Human Development Research Papers (2009 to present) HDRP-2009-01, Human Development Report Office (HDRO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), revised Apr 2009.
    8. Mario A. González-Corzo, 2006. "Cuba's De-Dollarization Program: Principal Characteristics and Possible Motivations," Annual Proceedings, The Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy, vol. 16.
    9. Jorge F. Pérez-López & Sergio Díaz-Briquets, 2005. "Remittances to Cuba: A Survey of Methods and Estimates," Annual Proceedings, The Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy, vol. 15.
    10. Jalib Sikandar, Muhammad & Muhammad Yasin, Hafiz & Muhammad, Malik, 2019. "Exchange Rate Uncertainty and Workers’ Remittances: Empirical Bayesian Approach," Journal of Quantitative Methods, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan, vol. 3(2), pages 90-109.
    11. Gonzalez Corzo, Mario, 2006. "Cuba's De-Dollarization Program: Policy Measures, Main Objectives, and Principal Motivations," MPRA Paper 60483, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Fethiye Kaya Tilbe, 2023. "Labour market, social welfare, and migrant remittance: COVID-19 implications in the UK," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9, December.
    13. Sergio Díaz-Briquets, 2008. "Remittances to Cuba: An Update," Annual Proceedings, The Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy, vol. 18.
    14. Mario A. González-Corzo & Scott Larson, 2006. "Cuba's Unique Remittance Landscape: A Comparative Perspective," Annual Proceedings, The Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy, vol. 16.
    15. Kazi Abdul, Mannan & LJ, Fredericks, 2015. "The New Economics of Labour Migration (NELM):Econometric Analysis of Remittances from Italy to Rural Bangladesh Based on Kinship Relation," MPRA Paper 97444, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2015.

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