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Wage effects of global value chains participation and position: An industry-level analysis1

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  • Gideon Ndubuisi
  • Solomon Owusu

Abstract

We examine how participation and positioning in global value chains (GVC) affect wages. We also examine whether this relationship is conditioned by a country’s development level and labor market regulation. The results show that participation and upstream specialization in GVCs are associated with higher wages but only in developed countries. In developing countries, while GVC participation is associated with higher wages, upstream specialization exerts downward pressure on wages. For analysis focusing on the role of labor market regulation, we find that GVC participation only exerts a positive effect on wages under stringent labor market regulation. Under flexible labor market conditions, it exerts downward pressure on wages but allows for the effective reallocation of GVC workers into knowledge-intensive and high value added upstream activities in the value chain that are more productive and wage rewarding. Additional analysis on the effects of GVCs along the wage distribution show that participation and upstream specialization in GVCs are associated with higher wages across all wage segments in developed countries. In developing countries, GVC participation only benefits higher wage earners and make low-wage earners worse-off. Even when upstream specialization is associated with lower wages across all wage segments, low wage earners are disproportionately affected.

Suggested Citation

  • Gideon Ndubuisi & Solomon Owusu, 2022. "Wage effects of global value chains participation and position: An industry-level analysis1," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(7), pages 1086-1107, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jitecd:v:31:y:2022:i:7:p:1086-1107
    DOI: 10.1080/09638199.2022.2058068
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    Cited by:

    1. Ariel Luis Wirkierman, 2023. "Distributive Profiles Associated with Domestic Versus International Specialization in Global Value Chains," Working Papers Series inetwp200, Institute for New Economic Thinking.
    2. Gideon Ndubuisi & Solomon Owusu, 2023. "Trade for catch-up: examining how global value chains participation affects productive efficiency," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 59(2), pages 195-215, April.
    3. Shuguang Liu & Xiaowen Tang & Yubin Zhao, 2024. "Global Value Chain Participation, Employment Structure, and Urban–Rural Income Gap in the Context of Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-19, February.
    4. Nikulin Dagmara & Wolszczak-Derlacz Joanna, 2022. "Wage determination, Global Value Chains and role played by wage bargaining schemes: The case of Poland," Economics and Business Review, Sciendo, vol. 8(4), pages 88-110, December.
    5. Amirah El-Haddad, 2023. "Political Patronage and Economic Opportunity: Vertical Integration in Egyptian Textiles and Clothing," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 35(5), pages 1224-1257, October.

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