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Use of industrial robots and Chinese enterprises’ export quality upgrading: Evidence from China

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  • Lianying Hong
  • Xujun Liu
  • Huiwen Zhan
  • Feng Han

Abstract

Using the micro-level data on China’s export enterprises from 2005 to 2013, this paper discusses the impact of industrial robots on the quality upgrading of export products from two aspects: the change of enterprises’ costs and the structural effect of labor allocation. We find that there is a U-shaped relationship between the use of industrial robots and export products’ quality upgrading, but the enterprises whose robot applications exceed the U-shaped inflection point only account for 22.68%; in other words, most enterprises have not yet realized export products quality upgrading, and there exists a mismatched effect in the initial development stage. The results of mechanism analysis showed that industrial robots have significant effects on the costs and the structure of labor for export enterprises.

Suggested Citation

  • Lianying Hong & Xujun Liu & Huiwen Zhan & Feng Han, 2022. "Use of industrial robots and Chinese enterprises’ export quality upgrading: Evidence from China," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(6), pages 860-875, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jitecd:v:31:y:2022:i:6:p:860-875
    DOI: 10.1080/09638199.2021.2018021
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    Cited by:

    1. Genhua Hu & Xuejian Zhang & Tingting Zhu, 2024. "A Catalyst for China’s High-Tech Export Competitiveness: Perspective of Technological Innovation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-26, March.
    2. Lin, Changqing & Xiao, Shengpeng & Yin, Zihui, 2022. "How do industrial robots applications affect the quality upgrade of Chinese export trade?," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(10).
    3. Qianxiao Zhang & Yixue Duan, 2023. "How Digitalization Shapes Export Product Quality: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-20, April.
    4. Lihua Zhang & Tian Gan & Jiachen Fan, 2023. "Do industrial robots affect the labour market? Evidence from China," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(3), pages 787-817, July.

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