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Revisiting the link between trade openness and economic growth using panel methods

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  • Abdul Jalil
  • Abdul Rauf

Abstract

The link between trade openness and economic growth remains an open question due to the inconclusive findings provided by empirical studies. We argue that the primary reasons for such disagreement are the differences between previous studies regarding their methodologies, sample selection, measures of trade openness, and duration of analyses. Based on this argument, we reinvestigate the trade–growth nexus by applying newly developed methodologies on a robust sample of 82 countries for the period 1960–2019. Also, this study integrates five region-wise subsamples and use different measures of trade openness. Our econometric results corroborate the view that trade openness induces economic growth. These results emerge after employing a variety of panel methods to data, including common correlated effects mean group (CCEMG) estimator and a system generalized method of moments (system-GMM) estimator, which accounts for cross-sectional dependence, structural breaks and endogeneity between trade and growth. Based on our robust results, we can safely claim that trade openness may contribute to economic growth. The findings of the study question the validity of the empirical results of previous studies which argue that trade restrictions promote economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdul Jalil & Abdul Rauf, 2021. "Revisiting the link between trade openness and economic growth using panel methods," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(8), pages 1168-1187, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jitecd:v:30:y:2021:i:8:p:1168-1187
    DOI: 10.1080/09638199.2021.1938638
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    Cited by:

    1. Enock Kojo Ayesu & Daniel Sakyi & Alexander Bilson Darku, 2023. "Seaport efficiency, port throughput, and economic growth in Africa," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 25(3), pages 479-498, September.
    2. Neha JAIN, 2022. "A comparative analysis of export-led and domestic demand-led growth hypotheses in BRICS economies," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania - AGER, vol. 0(2(631), S), pages 125-138, Summer.
    3. Ben Yedder, Nadia & El Weriemmi, Malek & Bakari, Sayef, 2023. "The Impact of Domestic Investment and Trade on Economic Growth in North Africa Countries: New Evidence from Panel CS-ARDL Model," MPRA Paper 117956, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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