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Capabilities and Two Ethical Theories

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  • Hilary Putnam

Abstract

The present paper examines two currently popular approaches to ethical theory — namely, 'Expressivism' (also known as 'emotivism' and 'non-cognitivism') and contemporary forms of 'Kantianism' — and argues that neither provides a suitable foundation for the capabilities approach. Two philosophers are discussed in some detail — Simon Blackburn, as a leading representative of Expressivism, and Thomas Scanlon, as a leading representative of 'Kantianism' — but the views of Habermas also come under some scrutiny. The paper ends by advocating a view close to that of John Dewey.

Suggested Citation

  • Hilary Putnam, 2008. "Capabilities and Two Ethical Theories," Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(3), pages 377-388.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jhudca:v:9:y:2008:i:3:p:377-388
    DOI: 10.1080/14649880802236581
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