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Linking restorative human health outcomes to protected area ecosystem diversity and integrity

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  • Catherine E. Reining
  • Christopher J. Lemieux
  • Sean T. Doherty

Abstract

Human health and well-being benefits have increasingly been associated with contact with nature. However, limited research has focused on the influence of ecosystem type and quality on these outcomes. This paper reports on the results of an in-situ survey of 467 visitors to an Ontario protected area. Results revealed high overall restorative outcomes across all ecosystem types, with greater benefits reported for women than men. Perceived ecosystem quality, including species richness, naturalness, and ecological integrity, had the greatest impact on restorative outcomes, while the type of ecosystem and time spent had surprisingly little influence. Greater restorative outcomes for women were also associated with specific ecosystem types. The study advances our limited understanding of the nuanced relationship between human health and well-being outcomes and exposure to diverse ecosystems, and by extenstion the unique aspects of biodiversity and ecosystem condition that Canada’s protected areas exhibit.

Suggested Citation

  • Catherine E. Reining & Christopher J. Lemieux & Sean T. Doherty, 2021. "Linking restorative human health outcomes to protected area ecosystem diversity and integrity," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 64(13), pages 2300-2325, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jenpmg:v:64:y:2021:i:13:p:2300-2325
    DOI: 10.1080/09640568.2020.1857227
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    Cited by:

    1. Haixia Zhao & Binjie Gu & Jinding Fan & Junqi Wang & Liancong Luo, 2023. "Socioeconomic Factors Influence the Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Blue–Green Infrastructure Demand: A Case of Nanjing City," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Ralf C. Buckley & Mary-Ann Cooper, 2022. "Tourism as a Tool in Nature-Based Mental Health: Progress and Prospects Post-Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-15, October.

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