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Do Female Gender Role Attitudes Affect Labour Market Participation in Egypt?

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  • Sachiko Miyata
  • Hiroyuki Yamada

Abstract

We analyse the inter-generational relationship of attitudes towards gender roles and their impact on individuals’ labour market participations in Egypt. We find a strong correlation between mothers’ and daughters’ perceptions of gender roles. Unlike the existing literature, perceptions are not associated with the labour market status even if we control for endogeneity issues using an instrumental variable regression. Furthermore, higher-educated females are more likely to be unemployed in Egypt. These results imply that perceptions among females are not translated into their labour market behaviour and the supply-side policies alone may not be sufficient for improving young women’s employment opportunities.

Suggested Citation

  • Sachiko Miyata & Hiroyuki Yamada, 2016. "Do Female Gender Role Attitudes Affect Labour Market Participation in Egypt?," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(6), pages 876-894, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:52:y:2016:i:6:p:876-894
    DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2015.1113262
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    Cited by:

    1. Nkechi S. Owoo, 2022. "Couple’s Decision-Making Power, Women’s Labour Market Outcomes, and Asset Ownership," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 41(6), pages 2365-2391, December.
    2. Victor Gay, 2023. "The Intergenerational Transmission of World War I on Female Labour," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 133(654), pages 2303-2333.
    3. Krafft Caroline & Assaad Ragui & Rahman Khandker Wahedur, 2021. "Introducing the Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey 2018," IZA Journal of Development and Migration, Sciendo & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 12(1), pages 1-40, January.
    4. Wei Si, 2022. "Higher education expansion and gender norms: evidence from China," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 35(4), pages 1821-1858, October.

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