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Capabilities As Fundamental Entitlements: Sen And Social Justice

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Author Info
Martha Nussbaum
Abstract

Amartya Sen has made a major contribution to the theory of social justice, and of gender justice, by arguing that capabilities are the relevant space of comparison when justice-related issues are considered. This article supports Sen's idea, arguing that capabilities supply guidance superior to that of utility and resources (the view's familiar opponents), but also to that of the social contract tradition, and at least some accounts of human rights. But I argue that capabilities can help us to construct a normative conception of social justice, with critical potential for gender issues, only if we specify a definite set of capabilities as the most important ones to protect. Sen's "perspective of freedom" is too vague. Some freedoms limit others; some freedoms are important, some trivial, some good, and some positively bad. Before the approach can offer a valuable normative gender perspective, we must make commitments about substance.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Taylor and Francis Journals in its journal Feminist Economics.

Volume (Year): 9 (2003)
Issue (Month): 2-3 (January)
Pages: 33-59
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Handle: RePEc:taf:femeco:v:9:y:2003:i:2-3:p:33-59

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Related research
Keywords: Amartya Sen Capabilities Justice Gender Human Rights Social Contract

Cited by:
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  1. Seguino, Stephanie, 2006. "The Road to Gender Equality: Global Trends and the Way Forward," MPRA Paper 6510, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  2. Wiebke Kuklys & Ingrid Robeyns, 2004. "Sens's Capability Approach to Welfare Economics," Discussion Papers on Strategic Interaction 2004-03, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Strategic Interaction Group. [Downloadable!]
  3. John B. Davis, 2004. "Identity and Commitment: Sen's Conception of the Individual," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 04-055/2, Tinbergen Institute. [Downloadable!]
  4. Maria Laura Di Tommaso, 2006. "Measuring the well being of children using a capability approach An application to Indian data," CHILD Working Papers wp05_06, CHILD - Centre for Household, Income, Labour and Demographic economics - ITALY. [Downloadable!]
  5. Kuklys, W. & Robeyns, I., 2004. "Sen’s Capability Approach to Welfare Economics," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 0415, Faculty of Economics (formerly DAE), University of Cambridge. [Downloadable!]
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