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A connectivity model as a potential tool for smart specialization strategies

Author

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  • Seija Virkkala
  • Antti Mäenpää
  • Åge Mariussen

Abstract

The article contributes to the smart specialization literature by presenting a new approach, connectivity analysis, where Triple Helix (TH) relations (involving universities, companies and government) are at the centre of the entrepreneurial discovery process. Relations between helices may be seen, from the point of departure of proximity, as preconditions of connectivity, or interaction, measured through expectations and experiences. This offers potential solution to two limitations of proximity approach: its static nature and narrow focus on dyadic relationships. The connectivity analysis reveals the extent of mutual expectations, as well as tensions, or gaps. Based on this analysis, the article presents a policy model that is used to map structures of networks and gaps between TH actors. It may also identify strengths, weaknesses and problems. This analysis is used as input to structured dialogues between actors in leading positions in the TH and in smart specialization policy-making and implementation. This approach may lead to policy interventions supporting entrepreneurial discoveries. The model has been developed in partnership with researchers and the Regional Council of Ostrobothnia. The article also presents this case study and demonstrates the use of the connectivity model in practice.

Suggested Citation

  • Seija Virkkala & Antti Mäenpää & Åge Mariussen, 2017. "A connectivity model as a potential tool for smart specialization strategies," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(4), pages 661-679, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:25:y:2017:i:4:p:661-679
    DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2017.1283391
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    Cited by:

    1. Susanna Vanhamäki & Satu Rinkinen & Kati Manskinen, 2021. "Adapting a Circular Economy in Regional Strategies of the European Union," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Živilé Gedminaité-Raudoné & Dalia Vidickiené & Rita Vilké, 2019. "Unused potential for Smart Specialization development through collaboration: Lithuanian case," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(10), pages 463-469.
    3. Miren Estensoro & Miren Larrea, 2023. "Facilitation of Entrepreneurial Discovery Processes by Policymakers: an Actionable Definition of Roles and Challenges," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(2), pages 1321-1342, June.
    4. Roman, Mona & Fellnhofer, Katharina, 2022. "Facilitating the participation of civil society in regional planning: Implementing quadruple helix model in Finnish regions," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    5. Hanna Godlewska-Majkowska & Agnieszka Komor, 2020. "The Role of Intelligent Organisations in Creating Favourable Conditions for the Development of Entrepreneurship," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 1), pages 897-922.
    6. Laima Gerlitz & Christopher Meyer & Christopher Meyer & Gunnar Prause & Gunnar Prause, 2020. "Methodology approach on benchmarking Regional Innovation on Smart Specialisation (RIS3): a joint macro-regional tool to regional performance evaluation and monitoring in Central Europe," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 8(2), pages 1359-1385, December.
    7. Lopes, João & Farinha, Luís & Ferreira, João J. & Silveira, Paulo, 2018. "Does regional VRIO model help policy-makers to assess the resources of a region? A stakeholder perception approach," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 659-670.

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