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Employment growth and regional development: industrial change and contextual differences between Denmark and Sweden

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  • Rikard H. Eriksson
  • Høgni Kalsø Hansen
  • Lars Winther

Abstract

This paper explores the potential drivers behind uneven regional development in the context of employment growth in Denmark and Sweden. In particular, we are interested in the roles of urbanization, industrial change and the rise of the new economy as manifested in the growth of the two economies in 2002–2007. The aim of this paper is, therefore, to analyse the impact of a number of key industrial sectors on regional employment growth in the two countries. The empirical analysis is based on longitudinal matched employer–employee data retrieved from official registers in each economy from 2002 to 2007, a period of strong national growth following the crisis of early 2000. Our findings indicate that the two economies follow a similar pattern in addressing total employment growth; but looking at changes in employment levels across the national borders of these two relatively similar open economies, we find that, although in general these economies react relatively similarly to changes, embarking on a narrower analysis of the individual sectors reveals marked national differences. This indicates that context matters in the analysis of regional economic dynamics in terms of structure, system and policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Rikard H. Eriksson & Høgni Kalsø Hansen & Lars Winther, 2017. "Employment growth and regional development: industrial change and contextual differences between Denmark and Sweden," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(10), pages 1756-1778, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:25:y:2017:i:10:p:1756-1778
    DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2017.1338673
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    Cited by:

    1. Maddah, Lina & Arauzo Carod, Josep Maria, 2021. "Cultural and Creative Industries: Empirical Evidence on Employment Growth," Working Papers 2072/534910, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Economics.
    2. Fassio, Claudio & Igna, Ioana, 2021. "Foreign graduates in Sweden. The role of high tech sectors, STEM disciplines and cultural distance," Papers in Innovation Studies 2022/2, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research.
    3. Markus Grillitsch & Mikhail Martynovich & Rune Dahl Fitjar & Silje Haus-Reve, 2021. "The black box of regional growth," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 425-464, July.
    4. Tom Broekel & Rune Dahl Fitjar & Silje Haus-Reve, 2021. "The roles of diversity, complexity, and relatedness in regional development – What does the occupational perspective add?," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2135, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Nov 2021.
    5. Bothe, Kristian & Hansen, Høgni Kalsø & Winther, Lars, 2018. "Spatial restructuring and uneven intra-urban employment growth in metro- and non-metro-served areas in Copenhagen," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 21-30.
    6. von Borries, Alvaro & Grillitsch, Markus & Lundquist, Karl-Johan, 2022. "Geographies of Low-Income Jobs: The concentration of low-income jobs, the knowledge economy and labor market polarization in Sweden, 1990-2018," Papers in Innovation Studies 2022/4, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research.

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