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Regional Competitiveness in Central European Countries: In Search of a Useful Conceptual Framework

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  • Jan Ženka
  • Josef Novotný
  • Pavel Csank

Abstract

The goal of this discussion paper is to examine the relevance of selected influential theoretical and conceptual approaches to regional competitiveness for specific geographical and institutional contexts of Central European (CE) regions. We argue that strategic documents and policies (both nation- and region-wide) in CE countries are based on un-critical applications of a few popular concepts of competitiveness that were originally proposed and mainly applied in Western European and US regions. Existing empirical evidence documents a strong role of exogenous factors of competitiveness in CE regions, the in-house character of firm innovations and weak demand for innovations, and other impediments of R&D collaboration. We suggest that these (and other factors) limit the applicability of concepts such as regional innovation systems and Porterian clusters in the context of many CE regions. On the other hand, we argue that some other concepts such as the global production networks perspective or related variety and economic complexity can provide some relevant and inspiring frameworks for analysing regional competitiveness in CE countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Ženka & Josef Novotný & Pavel Csank, 2014. "Regional Competitiveness in Central European Countries: In Search of a Useful Conceptual Framework," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(1), pages 164-183, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:22:y:2014:i:1:p:164-183
    DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2012.731042
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    1. repec:ces:ifofor:v:19:y:2018:i:1:p:24-31 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Martínez-Román, Juan A. & Gamero, Javier & Delgado-González, María de Loreto & Tamayo, Juan A., 2019. "Innovativeness and internationalization in SMEs: An empirical analysis in European countries," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    3. Churski Paweł, 2018. "Regional Contracts in the Polish Development Policy," Quaestiones Geographicae, Sciendo, vol. 37(2), pages 93-108, June.
    4. Jan Ženka & Josef Novotný & Ondřej Slach & Igor Ivan, 2017. "Spatial Distribution of Knowledge-Intensive Business Services in a Small Post-Communist Economy," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 8(2), pages 385-406, June.
    5. Faragó László & Varró Krisztina, 2016. "Shifts in EU Cohesion Policy and Processes of Peripheralization: A View from Central Eastern Europe," European Spatial Research and Policy, Sciendo, vol. 23(1), pages 5-19, June.
    6. Artemisa Zaragoza-Ibarra & Gerardo G. Alfaro-Calderón & Víctor G. Alfaro-García & Fernando Ornelas-Tellez & Rodrigo Gómez-Monge, 2021. "A machine learning model of national competitiveness with regional statistics of public expenditure," Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory, Springer, vol. 27(4), pages 451-468, December.
    7. Mustafa Cem KIRANKABEŞ & Abdullah ERKUL, 2019. "Regional knowledge production in Central and East European countries: R&D factor productivity and changes in performances," Eastern Journal of European Studies, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 10, pages 25-44, June.
    8. Irina S. Zinovyeva & Yuri А. Kozenko & Kirill B. Gerasimov & Yulia I. Dubova & Margarita S. Irizepova, 2016. "Regional Innovation Development as a Feature of Competitiveness in the XXI Century," Contemporary Economics, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw., vol. 10(4), December.
    9. Viviana Viña-Cervantes & Michele Coscia & Renaud Lambiotte, 2018. "The struggle for existence in the world market ecosystem," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(10), pages 1-20, October.

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