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Competitive and Organisational Constraints on Innovation, Investment and Quality of Care in a Liberalised Low-income Health System: Evidence from Tanzania

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  • Maureen Mackintosh
  • Paula Tibandebage

Abstract

International health policy proposals increasingly emphasise health system strengthening and innovation. In a context of liberalised provision, the scope for innovative health system rebuilding depends on the viability, effectiveness and capabilities of the non-governmental providers. Yet the research literature examining the market behaviour of private health care firms in developing countries, and the incentive structures and constraints they face, remain limited. We demonstrate here the extent of perverse health care market dynamics found in Tanzania in the late 1990s, in relation to patients' need for reliable health care, and show that the financial and operating fragility of the firms constrained investment and innovation. We aim to focus attention on the challenge for innovative approaches to poverty reduction represented by the current market and business structure of health care in low-income countries and to discuss some policy implications. Les propositions de politiques de santé internationales mettent l'accent sur le renforcement des systèmes de santé et l'innovation. Dans un contexte de libéralisation des services, les possibilités pour la reconstruction de systèmes de santé innovants dépendent de la viabilité, de l'efficacité et des capacités des fournisseurs non gouvernementaux. Pourtant, la littérature universitaire portant sur le comportement de marché des entreprises privées du système de soins de santé dans les pays en développement et les structures incitatives, de même que les contraintes auxquelles elles ont à faire face, reste limitée. Nous montrons ici combien la dynamique de marché concernant le système de soins est illogique, par rapport aux besoins des patients, en Tanzanie, à la fin des années 1990. Nous montrons que la fragilité financière et d'exploitation des firmes entrave l'investissement et l'innovation. Notre but est d'attirer l'attention sur les défis des approches innovantes envers la réduction de la pauvreté, représentées par les structures productives et commerciales actuelles des soins de santé dans les pays à faible revenu et d'examiner certaines mesures qui pourraient en découler.

Suggested Citation

  • Maureen Mackintosh & Paula Tibandebage, 2007. "Competitive and Organisational Constraints on Innovation, Investment and Quality of Care in a Liberalised Low-income Health System: Evidence from Tanzania," The European Journal of Development Research, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 19(1), pages 81-99.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurjdr:v:19:y:2007:i:1:p:81-99
    DOI: 10.1080/09578810601144335
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    Cited by:

    1. Bridget O'Laughlin & Bridget O'Laughlin, 2016. "Forum 2016," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 47(4), pages 686-711, July.
    2. Theo Papaioannou, 2011. "Technological innovation, global justice and politics of development," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 11(4), pages 321-338, July.

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