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Global value chains and labour markets – simultaneous analysis of wages and employment

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  • Sabina Szymczak
  • Joanna Wolszczak-Derlacz

Abstract

This study examines the overall effect of global value chains (GVCs) on wages and labour demand. It exploits the World Input–Output Database to measure GVC involvement via recently developed participation indices (using both backward and forward linkages) and the relative GVC position using three-stage least squares regression. We find that the relative GVC position is negatively correlated with wages and employment and that the GVC participation effect depends on whether backward or forward linkages are considered. Moreover, we find heterogeneity across both countries (middle- vs high-income) and sectors (manufacturing versus services). Notably, the effect of GVC involvement on the labour market differs from that produced by traditional domestic trade.

Suggested Citation

  • Sabina Szymczak & Joanna Wolszczak-Derlacz, 2022. "Global value chains and labour markets – simultaneous analysis of wages and employment," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(1), pages 69-96, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ecsysr:v:34:y:2022:i:1:p:69-96
    DOI: 10.1080/09535314.2021.1982678
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ariel Luis Wirkierman, 2023. "Distributive Profiles Associated with Domestic Versus International Specialization in Global Value Chains," Working Papers Series inetwp200, Institute for New Economic Thinking.
    2. Cruz, Manuel David, 2023. "Labor Productivity, Real Wages, and Employment in OECD Economies," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 367-382.
    3. Kossi Edem Baita & Kwami Ossadzifo Wonyra, 2023. "Effet global du genre dans le développement des chaînes de valeur mondiales dans le contexte africain," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 35(4), pages 365-375, December.
    4. Duarte, Rosa & Espinosa-Gracia, Adrián & Jiménez, Sofía & Sánchez-Chóliz, Julio, 2022. "New insights on the relationship between the involvement of countries in global value chains, and intra- and inter-country inequalities," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 320-329.
    5. Shouxin Bai & Shicheng Zhou & Yuyao Sheng & Xingwei Wang, 2022. "Does Lockdown Reduce Employment in Major Developing Countries? An Assessment Based on Multiregional Input–Output Model and Scenario Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.
    6. Nikulin Dagmara & Wolszczak-Derlacz Joanna, 2022. "Wage determination, Global Value Chains and role played by wage bargaining schemes: The case of Poland," Economics and Business Review, Sciendo, vol. 8(4), pages 88-110, December.

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