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Measurement of reciprocity in a village through social networks

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  • Soulixay Hongsakhone
  • Masaru Ichihashi

Abstract

This paper examines measuring of interdependency among households through their transactions by using information of individual villagers in a disadvantaged area in a developing country. To obtain the information, we created a village input–output table (VIOT) from household survey data conducted in a rural village in Lao PDR in 2015 and 2016. Because each household in the village is not only a producer but also a consumer who is trading products and consuming them, the VIOT is a simple but useful tool to know the economic transactions among villagers. The main findings are that four higher-income families, which mainly trade rice very frequently, are playing key roles in the village economy, and the interdependency among higher-income households is stronger than among lower/middle-income households. Additionally, this method can be used to form an economic policy such as poverty reduction because of informing households playing a key role in the village.

Suggested Citation

  • Soulixay Hongsakhone & Masaru Ichihashi, 2019. "Measurement of reciprocity in a village through social networks," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(1), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ecsysr:v:31:y:2019:i:1:p:1-20
    DOI: 10.1080/09535314.2018.1467882
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    Cited by:

    1. Shahjahan Sarfraz Raja & Valliappan Raju & Muhammad Husnain & Sania Sarfraz & Fozia Malik & Shahnawaz Sarfraz Raja, 2022. "Framework for Sustainable Rural Development through Entrepreneurial Initiatives in Emerging Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-32, September.

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