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Founders’ human capital and external knowledge sourcing: Exploring the absorptive capacity of start-up firms

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  • Masatoshi Kato

Abstract

This study highlights the importance of founders’ human capital on firms’ absorptive capacity for explaining the external knowledge sourcing (licensing-in and joint R&D) of start-up firms, using panel data from original questionnaire surveys conducted in Japan. The results of a probit model with an endogenous regressor show that firms managed by founders with a high level of specific human capital, measured as prior innovation experience and industry-specific work experience, tend to engage in external knowledge sourcing because of their superior absorptive capacity. The findings indicate that this type of human capital also promotes research and development (R&D) investment. Contrariwise, this study finds that firms managed by founders with a high level of general human capital, measured as educational attainment, tend to invest more in R&D, which enhances their absorptive capacity and thereby promotes external knowledge sourcing. Finally, the implications of these findings are discussed from the perspective of public policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Masatoshi Kato, 2020. "Founders’ human capital and external knowledge sourcing: Exploring the absorptive capacity of start-up firms," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(2), pages 184-205, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:ecinnt:v:29:y:2020:i:2:p:184-205
    DOI: 10.1080/10438599.2019.1598670
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    Cited by:

    1. Shahid, Pirzada Syed Rizwan, 2023. "Founder's Human Capital and the Entrepreneurial Process Duration," OSF Preprints yf6mg, Center for Open Science.
    2. Alexandre Rodrigues Cajuela & Simone Vasconcelos Ribeiro Galina, 2020. "Processes in Interorganizational Relationships to Develop Absorptive Capacity in Startups," RAC - Revista de Administração Contemporânea (Journal of Contemporary Administration), ANPAD - Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração, vol. 24(6), pages 550-566.
    3. Hebin Shen & Syed Ahtsham Ali & Majed Alharthi & Ali Shan Shah & Abdul Basit Khan & Qaiser Abbas & Saeed ur Rahman, 2021. "Carbon-Free Energy and Sustainable Environment: The Role of Human Capital and Technological Revolutions in Attaining SDGs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Mazelis, Lev S. & Krasko , Andrey A. & Krasova, Elena V., 2021. "Distribution of financial resources by areas of investments in the human capital of the region," Economic Consultant, Roman I. Ostapenko, vol. 36(4), pages 4-16.
    5. Guckenbiehl, Peter & Corral de Zubielqui, Graciela & Lindsay, Noel, 2021. "Knowledge and innovation in start-up ventures: A systematic literature review and research agenda," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).

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