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Correlates of Perceived Insecurity: Evidence from Pakistan

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  • Muhammad Nasir
  • Faiz Ur Rehman

Abstract

This study explores the correlates of perceived insecurity among the households in Pakistan. For this purpose, data from the third round of Pakistan Panel Household Survey are merged with terrorist incidents taken from Global Terrorism Database. The results illustrate that objective risk, signified by violence in the district of residence, and victimization play an important role in the formation of perceived insecurity. Moreover, males and residents of rural areas feel more insecure than females and urban residents, respectively. Furthermore, spatial variation in violence indicates that terrorist attacks in the first-order contiguous districts (i.e. the immediate neighbors) are also associated with subjective insecurity. These are crucial findings because behavioral changes, such as perceived insecurity, could force the households to make suboptimal investment decisions. More importantly, since changes in behavioral parameters may be highly persistent, this study cautions that violence in Pakistan may have potentially long-term impacts on social welfare.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Nasir & Faiz Ur Rehman, 2019. "Correlates of Perceived Insecurity: Evidence from Pakistan," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(4), pages 488-504, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:defpea:v:30:y:2019:i:4:p:488-504
    DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2017.1362628
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    Cited by:

    1. Miraj Ul Haq & Iftikhar Ahmad & Annum Hussain, 2021. "Endurance or Submission: How Terrorism Frame Households’ Time Allocation?," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 60(3), pages 331-352.

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