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Smart City Planning from an Evolutionary Perspective

Author

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  • N. Komninos
  • C. Kakderi
  • A. Panori
  • P. Tsarchopoulos

Abstract

In the theory of urban development, the evolutionary perspective is becoming dominant. Cities are understood as complex systems shaped by bottom-up processes with outcomes that are hard to foresee and plan for. This perspective is strengthened by the current turn towards smart cities and the intensive use of digital technologies to optimize urban ecosystems. This paper extends the evolutionary thinking and emerging dynamics of cities to smart city planning. It is based on recent efforts for a smart city strategy in Thessaloniki that enhances the economic, environmental, and social sustainability of the city. Taking advantage of opportunities offered by the IBM Smarter Cities Challenge, the Rockefeller 100 Resilient Cities, the World Bank, and the EU Horizon 2020 Program, Thessaloniki shaped a strategy for an inclusive economy, resilient infrastructure, participatory governance, and open data. This process, however, does not have the usual features of planning. It reveals the complex dimension of smart city planning as a synthesis of technologies, user engagement, and windows of opportunity, which are fuzzy at the start of the planning process. The evolutionary features of cities, which until now were ascribed to the working of markets, are now shaping the institutional aspects of planning for smart cities.

Suggested Citation

  • N. Komninos & C. Kakderi & A. Panori & P. Tsarchopoulos, 2019. "Smart City Planning from an Evolutionary Perspective," Journal of Urban Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(2), pages 3-20, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:cjutxx:v:26:y:2019:i:2:p:3-20
    DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2018.1485368
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    Cited by:

    1. Seng Boon Lim & Jalaluddin Abdul Malek & Md Farabi Yussoff Md Yussoff & Tan Yigitcanlar, 2021. "Understanding and Acceptance of Smart City Policies: Practitioners’ Perspectives on the Malaysian Smart City Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-31, August.
    2. Miguel Manjon & Zineb Aouni & Nathalie Crutzen, 2022. "Green and digital entrepreneurship in smart cities," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 68(2), pages 429-462, April.
    3. Nadia Yusuf & Dareen Abdulmohsen, 2022. "Saudi Arabia’s NEOM Project as a Testing Ground for Economically Feasible Planned Cities: Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    4. Mee Kam Ng & Caglar Koksal & Cecilia Wong & Yuanzhou Tang, 2022. "Smart and Sustainable Development from a Spatial Planning Perspective: The Case of Shenzhen and Greater Manchester," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-28, March.
    5. Nicos Komninos & Christina Kakderi & Luca Mora & Anastasia Panori & Elena Sefertzi, 2022. "Towards High Impact Smart Cities: a Universal Architecture Based on Connected Intelligence Spaces," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(2), pages 1169-1197, June.
    6. Nancy Micozzi & Tan Yigitcanlar, 2022. "Understanding Smart City Policy: Insights from the Strategy Documents of 52 Local Governments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-26, August.
    7. Marianne Silva & Gabriel Signoretti & Julio Oliveira & Ivanovitch Silva & Daniel G. Costa, 2019. "A Crowdsensing Platform for Monitoring of Vehicular Emissions: A Smart City Perspective," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-20, January.
    8. Rodríguez Bolívar, Manuel Pedro & Alcaide Muñoz, Laura & Alcaide Muñoz, Cristina, 2023. "Identifying patterns in smart initiatives' planning in smart cities. An empirical analysis in Spanish smart cities," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    9. Seung-Chul Kim & Paul Hong & Taewon Lee & Ayeon Lee & So-Hyun Park, 2022. "Determining Strategic Priorities for Smart City Development: Case Studies of South Korean and International Smart Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-13, August.
    10. Irakli Shalamberidze & Merab Akhobadze, 2019. "Web platform for "Smart City" data collection and analytics," Economia agro-alimentare, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 21(3), pages 847-854.
    11. Yoonshin Kwak & Brian Deal & Grant Mosey, 2021. "Landscape Design toward Urban Resilience: Bridging Science and Physical Design Coupling Sociohydrological Modeling and Design Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-17, April.
    12. Jose Aguilar & Francisco Díaz & Junior Altamiranda & Jorge Cordero & Danilo Chavez & Jose Gutierrez, 2021. "Metropolis: Emergence in a Serious Game to Enhance the Participation in Smart City Urban Planning," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 12(4), pages 1594-1617, December.

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