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Moving beyond integrated water resource management: developmental water management in South Africa

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  • Barbara van Koppen
  • Barbara Schreiner

Abstract

This article traces the history of integrated water resources management (IWRM) in South Africa since the 1970s. It examines IWRM according to its three common pillars, which are also reflected in South Africa's National Water Act: economic efficiency, environmental sustainability, and equity. The article highlights how the principles of economic efficiency and the environment as a user in its own right emerged under apartheid, while equity was only included in the post-1994 water policies, with evolving influence on the other two principles. In 2013, the Department of Water Affairs overcame the widely documented flaws of IWRM by adopting developmental water management as its water resource management approach, aligning with the political and socio-economic goals of South Africa's democratic developmental state.

Suggested Citation

  • Barbara van Koppen & Barbara Schreiner, 2014. "Moving beyond integrated water resource management: developmental water management in South Africa," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(3), pages 543-558, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:cijwxx:v:30:y:2014:i:3:p:543-558
    DOI: 10.1080/07900627.2014.912111
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Faysse, Nicolas, 2004. "An assessment of small-scale users’ inclusion in large-scale water user associations of South Africa," IWMI Research Reports H035945, International Water Management Institute.
    2. Lankford, B. A. & Merrey, Douglas & Cour, J. & Hepworth, N., 2007. "From integrated to expedient: an adaptive framework for river basin management in developing countries," IWMI Research Reports H040223, International Water Management Institute.
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    Cited by:

    1. Clement, Floriane & Suhardiman, Diana & Bharati, Luna, "undated". "IWRM Discourses, Institutional Holy Grail and Water Justice in Nepal," Papers published in Journals (Open Access) H048330, International Water Management Institute.
    2. Scheihing, Konstantin W. & Tanner, Jane & Weaver, Matthew & Schöniger, Matthias, 2020. "A strategy to enhance management of free basic water via communal taps in South Africa," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    3. Ethné M. Swartz & Frances M. Amatucci & Jonathan T. Marks, 2019. "Contextual Embeddedness As A Framework: The Case Of Entrepreneurship In South Africa," Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 24(03), pages 1-24, September.
    4. Mettetal, Elizabeth, 2019. "Irrigation dams, water and infant mortality: Evidence from South Africa," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 17-40.
    5. Rafael R. Ramírez & Leanne Seeliger & Filippo Di Pietro, 2016. "Price, Virtues, Principles: How to Discern What Inspires Best Practices in Water Management? A Case Study about Small Farmers in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-16, April.

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