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The Pavlenko Construction Enterprise. Large-scale Private Entrepreneurialism in Stalin’s USSR

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  • Oleg Khlevniuk

Abstract

This essay reviews the characteristic features of the Soviet ‘shadow economy’ by examining the activities of a major construction enterprise headed by N. M. Pavlenko from 1948 to 1952. This was the largest currently known private illegal enterprise of the Stalinist period. Pavlenko’s organisation built dozens of roads and railways under contract to state entities. Based on newly accessible archival documents, the methods of Pavlenko’s organisational activity and the reasons for its lengthy existence are considered. The author argues that, regardless of its extraordinary scale, Pavlenko’s enterprise was in fact typical of the Stalinist ‘shadow economy’, and that future archival research would probably reveal that this shadow economy was far more significant than has been understood to date.

Suggested Citation

  • Oleg Khlevniuk, 2019. "The Pavlenko Construction Enterprise. Large-scale Private Entrepreneurialism in Stalin’s USSR," Europe-Asia Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 71(6), pages 892-906, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ceasxx:v:71:y:2019:i:6:p:892-906
    DOI: 10.1080/09668136.2019.1628179
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    Cited by:

    1. Esther Salvi & Frank-Martin Belz & Sophie Bacq, 2023. "Informal Entrepreneurship: An Integrative Review and Future Research Agenda," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 47(2), pages 265-303, March.

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