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The role of religious values and beliefs in charitable and development organisations in Karachi and Sindh, Pakistan

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  • Nida Kirmani

Abstract

‘Faith-based organisations’ (FBOs) are gaining increasing attention within development circles – amongst practitioners, funders, and policymakers as well as academics. While some discussion has taken place over the meaning of the term ‘FBO’ in academic circles, little empirical research has been conducted as to the relevance and interpretation of the term in different contexts and what role religion plays within organisations engaged in development-related activities. This paper contributes to this discussion by comparing a range of organisations engaged in charitable and development-related activities in the city of Karachi and elsewhere in the province of Sindh, Pakistan. The findings reveal a broad distinction between local charities, which depend on individual donations for their funding, and for which religious values and beliefs are intertwined to differing degrees in their work, and professional development organisations, which rely on domestic and international institutional funding and have no apparent relationship with religion. However, not all organisations fit neatly into these two categories, demonstrating that religion operates in complex and varied ways within organisations engaged in development-related activities in Pakistan.Le rôle des valeurs et croyances religieuses dans les organisations caritatives et de développement à Karachi et dans le Sindh, au PakistanLes « organisations à base religieuse » (OBR) suscitent une attention croissante dans le milieu du développement – parmi les praticiens, les bailleurs de fonds et les décideurs, ainsi que les universitaires. Bien que des discussions aient eu lieu autour de la signification du terme OBR dans le milieu universitaire, il n'y a eu guère de recherches empiriques entreprises sur la pertinence et l'interprétation du terme dans différents contextes et sur le rôle que joue la religion dans les organisations qui prennent part à des activités liées au développement. Cet article contribue à cette discussion en comparant une variété d'organisations ayant entrepris des activités caritatives et liées au développement dans la ville de Karachi et ailleurs dans la province du Sindh, au Pakistan. Les résultats mettent en évidence une distinction générale entre les organismes caritatifs locaux, qui dépendent de dons individuels pour leur financement et pour lesquels les valeurs et croyances religieuses sont plus ou moins entremêlées à leur travail, et les organisations de développement professionnelles, qui sont tributaires du financement institutionnel national et international et n'ont pas de rapport apparent avec la religion. Toutefois, toutes les organisations ne s'inscrivent pas clairement dans l'une ou l'autre de ces catégories, ce qui montre que la religion fonctionne de manières complexes et variées au sein des organisations qui entreprennent des activités liées au développement au Pakistan.O papel de valores e crenças religiosas em organizações humanitárias e de desenvolvimento em Karachi e Sindh, PaquistãoAs “Organizações Baseadas na Fé” (OBFs) estão recebendo cada vez mais destaque nos círculos de desenvolvimento – entre praticantes, financiadores e formuladores de políticas, e também acadêmicos. Embora tem havido uma certa discussão sobre o significado do termo “OBF” nos círculos acadêmicos, pouca pesquisa empírica tem sido realizada quanto à relevância e interpretação do termo em contextos diferentes e que papel a religião desempenha dentro das organizações engajadas em atividades relacionadas ao desenvolvimento. Este artigo contribui para esta discussão ao comparar uma série de organizações engajadas em atividades humanitárias e de desenvolvimento na cidade de Karachi e em outros lugares da província de Sindh, Paquistão. Os resultados revelam uma ampla distinção entre organizações humanitárias locais, que dependem de doações individuais para o seu financiamento, e para as quais valores e crenças religiosas estão entrelaçados em graus diferentes com seu trabalho; e organizações de desenvolvimento profissionais, que dependem de financiamento institucional doméstico e internacional e não possuem relação aparente com a religião. Porém, nem todas as organizações enquadram-se exatamente nestas duas categorias, demonstrando que a religião opera de forma complexa e variada dentro das organizações engajadas em atividades relacionadas a desenvolvimento no Paquistão.El papel de los valores religiosos y la fe en organizaciones caritativas y de desarrollo en Karachi y Sind, PakistánLas organizaciones basadas en la fe (OBF) han suscitado un creciente interés entre académicos y entre los financiadores y responsables de políticas del mundo del desarrollo. Los académicos han discutido sobre el significado del término “OBF”, pero han realizado pocas investigaciones empíricas sobre la relevancia y la interpretación del término en otros contextos o sobre el papel que desempeña la religión en organizaciones que se dedican al desarrollo. Este ensayo contribuye a la discusión comparando varias organizaciones que realizan actividades caritativas y de desarrollo en la ciudad de Karachi y en otros lugares de la provincia de Sind, Pakistán. Los resultados demuestran que existe una marcada distinción entre fundaciones caritativas que dependen de donaciones de individuos para su financiamiento, y cuyo trabajo se basa en mayor o menor grado en valores y creencias religiosas, y las organizaciones de desarrollo profesionales que dependen de fuentes de financiamiento nacionales e internacionales y cuyo trabajo no tiene fines religiosos evidentes. Sin embargo, no todas las organizaciones se inscriben en estas dos categorías ya que la religión influye de manera compleja y variada en las organizaciones de desarrollo de Pakistán.

Suggested Citation

  • Nida Kirmani, 2012. "The role of religious values and beliefs in charitable and development organisations in Karachi and Sindh, Pakistan," Development in Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(5-6), pages 735-748, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:cdipxx:v:22:y:2012:i:5-6:p:735-748
    DOI: 10.1080/09614524.2012.685867
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