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The life a person lives: religion, well-being and development in India

Author

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  • Sarah C. White
  • Joseph Devine
  • Shreya Jha

Abstract

This paper argues that discussion of religion and development sees religion in over-institutionalised ways and is biased towards Christianity over other traditions. It explores this through analysis of the World Bank-sponsored study, Voices of the Poor, and the authors' own research in India. This shows that religious identities and practice can be quite fluid, especially amongst people in lower castes. People identify religion not just in terms of particular affiliations, but in relation to an underlying moral order. The extent to which religions provide welfare and moral leadership varies between religious communities and types of organisation.La vie que mène une personne : religion, bien-être et développement en IndeCe document soutient que la discussion sur la religion et le développement voit la religion de façon excessivement institutionnalisée et présente un biais en faveur du christianisme plus que toute autre tradition. Il examine cet aspect en analysant l'étude soutenue par la Banque mondiale « Voix des pauvres » et les résultats des recherches entreprises par l'auteur en Inde. Il apparaît que les identités et les pratiques religieuses peuvent être assez fluides, en particulier parmi les membres des castes inférieures. Les personnes identifient la religion non seulement en termes d'affiliations particulières, mais aussi par rapport à un ordre moral sous-jacent. La mesure dans laquelle les religions sont source de bien-être et de direction morale varie d'une communauté religieuse à l'autre et d'un type d'organisation à l'autre.A vida que uma pessoa vive: religião, bem-estar e desenvolvimento na ÍndiaEste artigo argumenta que a discussão sobre religião e desenvolvimento vê a religião de forma institucionalizada em demasia e possui uma inclinação para o Cristianismo em detrimento de outras tradições. Ele examina isto através de análise do estudo financiado pelo Banco Mundial, Voices of the Poor, e a própria pesquisa dos autores na Índia. Isto mostra que as identidades e práticas religiosas podem ser bastante flexíveis, especialmente entre pessoas de castas mais baixas. As pessoas identificam a religião não apenas em termos de afiliações particulares, mas em relação a uma ordem moral de base. Até que ponto a religião oferece bem-estar e liderança moral varia entre comunidades religiosas e tipos de organização.Cómo una persona vive la vida: religión, bienestar y desarrollo en IndiaEste ensayo sostiene que el debate sobre religión y desarrollo aborda la religión desde un marco excesivamente institucional y además está sesgado hacia el cristianismo en detrimento de las otras religiones. El ensayo examina este planteamiento a través del análisis del estudio Voces de los pobres, patrocinado por el Banco Mundial, y de las investigaciones de los autores en India. Demuestra que las identidades y las prácticas religiosas pueden ser muy flexibles, en especial entre las personas de las castas inferiores. Las personas perciben las religiones no solo en términos de adscripciones particulares, sino con respecto a un orden moral subyacente. Las distintas comunidades religiosas y organizaciones proporcionan diferentes grados de bienestar y de liderazgo moral.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarah C. White & Joseph Devine & Shreya Jha, 2012. "The life a person lives: religion, well-being and development in India," Development in Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(5-6), pages 651-662, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:cdipxx:v:22:y:2012:i:5-6:p:651-662
    DOI: 10.1080/09614524.2012.685872
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