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Single-sex vs. Coeducational schooling: an empirical study on the mental health outcomes of middle school students

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  • Seul-Ki Kim
  • Young-Chul Kim

Abstract

Unlike previous literature that mainly examined the cognitive effects of single-sex education, this study investigates its effects on students’ mental health, focusing on depression, suicide-related behaviours, and the various causes of stress. Utilizing a national-level large-scale dataset of middle school students in South Korea and employing an instrument variable approach, we find that attending single-sex schools reduces the probability of depression in female students by about 9.9% points, while no significant effect is observed for male students. Additionally, our research regarding the causes of stress uncovers that single-sex schooling reduces the stress associated with peer relationships, particularly for girls. These findings imply that the non-cognitive benefits of single-sex education may be stronger than previously thought. As a result, we advocate for a more thoughtful and inclusive implementation of school policies, taking into consideration the impact of gender peer effects at school.

Suggested Citation

  • Seul-Ki Kim & Young-Chul Kim, 2024. "Single-sex vs. Coeducational schooling: an empirical study on the mental health outcomes of middle school students," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(14), pages 1689-1704, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:56:y:2024:i:14:p:1689-1704
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2023.2291096
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