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Financial Resilience To The Covid-19 Pandemic: The Role Of Banking Market Structure

Author

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  • Gamze Ozturk Danisman
  • Ender Demir
  • Adam Zaremba

Abstract

This article examines whether differences in banking market structures across countries influence the local stock market resilience to the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a sample of 66 countries for the period January 2020 to July 2020, our findings demonstrate that countries with more concentrated banking systems, with a higher presence of foreign banks, and a higher share of Islamic banks are more resilient to the pandemic. Considering the banking regulatory differences between countries, we observe that equity markets of countries with stricter regulatory requirements on capital and liquidity are more resilient to the COVID-19. Finally, regarding banking sector performance indicators, our findings show that while stock reactions of countries with more stable banking systems are more resilient to the pandemic; countries with more credit to deposit ratio, overhead costs, high provisions and nonperforming loans are more vulnerable. Our findings provide important implications for policymakers, regulatory bodies and investors.

Suggested Citation

  • Gamze Ozturk Danisman & Ender Demir & Adam Zaremba, 2021. "Financial Resilience To The Covid-19 Pandemic: The Role Of Banking Market Structure," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(39), pages 4481-4504, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:53:y:2021:i:39:p:4481-4504
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2021.1904118
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/00036846.2021.1904118
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mohamed Albaity & Ray Saadaoui Mallek & Hasan Mustafa, 2022. "Bank Stock Return Reactions to the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Investor Sentiment in MENA Countries," Risks, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Kumari, Vineeta & Kumar, Gaurav & Pandey, Dharen Kumar, 2023. "Are the European Union stock markets vulnerable to the Russia–Ukraine war?," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(C).
    3. Sharma, Gagan Deep & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Singh, Sanjeet & Chopra, Ritika & Cifuentes-Faura, Javier, 2023. "Investigating the nexus between green economy, sustainability, bitcoin and oil prices: Contextual evidence from the United States," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    4. Dung Viet Tran & M. Kabir Hassan & Ahmed W. Alam & Nam Dau, 2022. "Banks’ financial soundness during the COVID-19 pandemic," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 46(4), pages 713-735, October.
    5. Jiang, Lan & Wu, Tong, 2023. "Banking market structure and industrial structure: A transnational empirical study," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    6. Demir, Ender & Danisman, Gamze Ozturk, 2021. "Banking sector reactions to COVID-19: The role of bank-specific factors and government policy responses," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    7. Michał Bernardelli & Zbigniew Korzeb & Paweł Niedziółka, 2022. "Does Fossil Fuel Financing Affect Banks’ ESG Ratings?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-19, February.
    8. Mustafa Özer & Serap Kamisli & Fatih Temizel & Melik Kamisli, 2022. "Are COVID-19-Related Economic Supports One of the Drivers of Surge in Bitcoin Market? Evidence from Linear and Non-Linear Causality Tests," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-24, December.

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