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What causes the IPO underpricing? New evidence from China’s SME market

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  • Gaofeng Zou
  • Qiyuan Cheng
  • Weijie Chen
  • J. Ginger Meng

Abstract

We study 10-year IPO initial returns in China’s small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) board between 2006 and 2016, including 755 IPO samples. At the same time, we test how policy changes of IPO pricing and trading mechanism affect first-day initial returns. Our article adopts the stochastic frontier approach to estimate the fair value of IPOs and decompose the components of deliberate underpricing and mis-valuation factors, then using linear regressions investigate correlation between first-day initial returns and deliberate underpricing or mis-valuation factors. We find it is mis-valuation factors, especially, the irrational behaviour of individual investors that mainly cause the IPO underpricing in China’s SME market rather than deliberate underpricing. Besides, influenced by IPO pricing policies, the characteristic of IPO pricing varies from period to period.

Suggested Citation

  • Gaofeng Zou & Qiyuan Cheng & Weijie Chen & J. Ginger Meng, 2020. "What causes the IPO underpricing? New evidence from China’s SME market," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(23), pages 2493-2507, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:52:y:2020:i:23:p:2493-2507
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2019.1693017
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    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Lewis & Neupane, Suman & Zhang, Lei, 2022. "Firm location effect on underwriting, subscription, and underpricing: Evidence from IPOs in China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    2. Xuan, Ziyue & Guo, Wenting & Lan, Faqin, 2023. "Underwriters interest binding and IPO underpricing," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).

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