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Dialect, transaction cost and intra-national trade: evidence from China

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  • Ling Wang
  • Jianqing Ruan

Abstract

Growing evidence emphasizes the important role of network effects on bilateral trade. This paper proposes a new factor – dialect difference, which decreases social network across regions, may increase transaction costs and thus shape interregional trade pattern. Taking China as an example, we use a gravity model considering network effects and provincial data from 1997 to 2009 to examine the effect of dialect difference on intra-national trade. We find that dialect difference has a significantly negative effect on interprovincial trade. Moreover, this paper explores the time dimension of the effect of dialect difference. We find that the negative effects of dialect difference on trade have been diminishing over time. Migration and the promotion of Mandarin have increased interregional cultural connections and thus mitigated the negative effects of dialect difference.

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  • Ling Wang & Jianqing Ruan, 2019. "Dialect, transaction cost and intra-national trade: evidence from China," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(57), pages 6113-6126, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:51:y:2019:i:57:p:6113-6126
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2019.1657557
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    Cited by:

    1. Du, Julan & He, Qing & Zhang, Ce, 2022. "Risk sharing and industrial specialization in China," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 599-626.
    2. Xiong, Jiacai & Yang, Zelin & Wang, Xin & Chan, Kam C., 2023. "Does dialect diversity affect entrepreneurial activities? Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    3. Cao, Feng & Zhang, Xueyan & Yuan, Rongli, 2022. "Do geographically nearby major customers mitigate suppliers’ stock price crash risk?," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 54(6).
    4. Amir Maghssudipour & Marco Bellandi & Annalisa Caloffi, 2023. "The role of language in international trade and the “made in Italy”," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 50(3), pages 677-702, September.
    5. Hu, Huiting & Yu, Gangning & Xiong, Xueli & Guo, Lijia & Huang, Jiashun, 2022. "Cultural Diversity and Innovation: An Empirical Study from Dialect," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).

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