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The impact of trade openness on labour force participation rate

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  • Seyed Ali Madanizadeh
  • Hanifa Pilvar

Abstract

In this article, we investigate the impact of trade openness on labour force participation rate. We use tariff rate as the main indicator of trade openness and we employ the number of regional trade agreements and the average tariff rate in the neighbours’ countries as instrumental variables to diminish the endogeneity problem of the tariff rate. We find that trade openness increases the participation rate which is economically and statistically significant. The results show that this correlation is robust under controlling for different variables and using various specifications. We find that 10 percentage point increase in tariff rate lowers the participation rate by 4–6 percentage point and this relationship is more severe in the long run. Finally, we show that changes in labour force population accounts for about 27% of changes in the unemployment rate following a trade liberalization.

Suggested Citation

  • Seyed Ali Madanizadeh & Hanifa Pilvar, 2019. "The impact of trade openness on labour force participation rate," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(24), pages 2654-2668, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:51:y:2019:i:24:p:2654-2668
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2018.1558350
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Adnan Khaliq, 2019. "The Impact of Public Health Policy on Labor Force Participation in Paksitan: A Bound Test Approuch," Journal of Social Science Studies, Macrothink Institute, vol. 6(2), pages 135-166, December.
    2. Philip Nwosa & Sunday Keji & Samuel Adegboyo & Oluwadamilola Fasina, 2020. "Trade Openness And Unemployment Rate In Nigeria," Oradea Journal of Business and Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 5(2), pages 52-62, September.
    3. Liu, Zhen & Ngo, Thanh Quang & Saydaliev, Hayot Berk & He, Huiyuan & Ali, Sajid, 2022. "How do trade openness, public expenditure and institutional performance affect unemployment in OIC countries? Evidence from the DCCE approach," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(4).
    4. Rulia Akhtar & Muhammad Mehedi Masud & Nusrat Jafrin & Sharifah Muhairah Shahabudin, 2023. "Economic growth, gender inequality, openness of trade, and female labour force participation: a nonlinear ARDL approach," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 1725-1752, June.
    5. Ma, Yong & Chen, Diandian, 2020. "Openness, rural-urban inequality, and happiness in China," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 44(4).
    6. Rorisang Lesaoana & Leseko Makhetha, 2024. "Gender-Trade Issues: The Effect of AGOA on Female Participation in African Labour Markets," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(1), pages 155-175.
    7. Tang, Jianjun & Gong, Jiaowei & Ma, Wanglin & Rahut, Dil Bahadur, 2022. "Narrowing urban–rural income gap in China: The role of the targeted poverty alleviation program," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 74-90.
    8. Mina Baliamoune, 2022. "Trade and Youth Labor Market Outcomes: Empirical Evidence and Policy Implications," Research papers & Policy papers 1945, Policy Center for the New South.

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