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Competitive balance and the participation–spectatorship gap in Chinese table tennis

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  • Scott Tainsky
  • Jie Xu
  • Qian Yang

Abstract

Excessive competitive imbalance holds the potential to render teams and, by extension, leagues inviable. The China Table Tennis Super League has languished in its attempt to catch on as a popular spectator sport in spite of the sport’s popularity as recreational activity. One of the primary reasons for the participation–spectatorship gap cited by officials is competitive imbalance. This research estimates a number of within-season balance measures, including the standard deviation of winning, concentration ratio, and Herfindahl–Hirschman Index. The results show that both the men’s and women’s leagues have been relatively balanced over time. Implications regarding competitive balance and other league policy considerations are explored.

Suggested Citation

  • Scott Tainsky & Jie Xu & Qian Yang, 2017. "Competitive balance and the participation–spectatorship gap in Chinese table tennis," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(3), pages 263-272, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:49:y:2017:i:3:p:263-272
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2016.1197363
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    Cited by:

    1. Antonio Avila-Cano & Amparo Ruiz-Sepulveda & Francisco Triguero-Ruiz, 2021. "Identifying the Maximum Concentration of Results in Bilateral Sports Competitions," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-19, June.
    2. Dorian Owen & Caitlin Owen, 2017. "Simulation Evidence on Herfindahl-Hirschman Indices as Measures of Competitive Balance," Working Papers 1715, University of Otago, Department of Economics, revised Dec 2017.

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