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Global Value Chains, the Rise of the Robots and Human Capital

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  • Dalia Marin

    (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München)

Abstract

This essay examines whether robots will lead to the reshoring of activity from low-wage countries to rich countries, leading to a revival of manufacturing in rich countries. I argue that reshoring will not lead to an employment boom in rich countries, because the brilliant robots are a capital-biased technology, and as such, they potentially replace smart people. As a result, the skill premium – the wage discrepancy between a university graduate and a high school graduate – is declining in Europe. I argue further that the expansion of higher education has been too aggressive in light of the capital bias of digital technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Dalia Marin, 2018. "Global Value Chains, the Rise of the Robots and Human Capital," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 98(1), pages 46-49, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:wirtsc:v:98:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1007_s10273-018-2276-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s10273-018-2276-9
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    Cited by:

    1. Fernando Merino & Cristina Di Stefano & Luciano Fratocchi, 2021. "Back-shoring vs near-shoring: a comparative exploratory study in the footwear industry," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 17-37, June.
    2. Sergei Guriev & Elias Papaioannou, 2022. "The Political Economy of Populism," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 60(3), pages 753-832, September.
    3. Astrid Krenz & Holger Strulik, 2021. "Quantifying reshoring at the macro‐level—Measurement and applications," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(3), pages 1200-1229, September.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
    • D23 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights

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