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Modelling the Effects of Groundwater-Based Urban Supply in Low-Permeability Aquifers: Application to the Madrid Aquifer, Spain

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  • Pedro Martínez-Santos
  • Daniele Pedretti
  • Pedro Martínez-Alfaro
  • Margarita Conde
  • María Casado

Abstract

The European Union Water Framework Directive establishes the obligation to all Member States to develop and implement catchment-scale management plans. These aim at reaching a good status of all water bodies in Member States by 2015 or, at the latest, by 2027. Numerical models provide a suitable approach to evaluate the possibilities of achieving this goal by enabling users to deal with complex hydrological interrelations in a dynamic manner. This paper presents a modelling-based approach to examine the past and future effects of groundwater-based urban supply in Metropolitan Madrid, Spain. Monthly scale model calibration is based on 32 years of water table observations. Care is taken to address the effect of intensive pumping on groundwater levels and streamflows, as well as the role of groundwater resources in meeting urban demands during dry spells. The paper concludes by reflecting on the implications and probabilities of meeting the aforementioned deadlines, as well as on the sustainability of past and future pumping trends. Policy considerations aside, modelling results suggest that groundwater extractions could be augmented considerably without causing a significant decrease in streamflows. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010

Suggested Citation

  • Pedro Martínez-Santos & Daniele Pedretti & Pedro Martínez-Alfaro & Margarita Conde & María Casado, 2010. "Modelling the Effects of Groundwater-Based Urban Supply in Low-Permeability Aquifers: Application to the Madrid Aquifer, Spain," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(15), pages 4613-4638, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:24:y:2010:i:15:p:4613-4638
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-010-9682-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hagen Koch & Uwe Grünewald, 2009. "A Comparison of Modelling Systems for the Development and Revision of Water Resources Management Plans," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(7), pages 1403-1422, May.
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    3. Fakhri Manghi & Behrooz Mortazavi & Christie Crother & Moshrik Hamdi, 2009. "Estimating Regional Groundwater Recharge Using a Hydrological Budget Method," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(12), pages 2475-2489, September.
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    1. David Payne & Amvrossios Bagtzoglou & Glenn Warner & Lanbo Liu, 2014. "Alternatives to Reduce Pumping Effects in Glacial Stratified Drift Aquifers During Periods of Low Stream Flow," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(7), pages 1973-1989, May.

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