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Planning for Implementation of Riparian Buffers in the Feitsui Reservoir Watershed

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  • Chia-Ling Chang
  • Tsung-Hung Hsu
  • Yunn-Jiin Wang
  • Jen-Yang Lin
  • Shaw Yu

Abstract

The Feitsui reservoir is a major water supply source for more than five million people in Northern Taiwan. The reservoir water quality has been good, but is threatened by eutrophication due to excessive nutrient input and siltation due to sediment loads. Recently, the water authorities in Taiwan have made considerable efforts to devise strategies using watershed conservation practices for the protection of Feitsui reservoir water quality. The control of non-point source pollution (NPS) represents one of the major strategies and the use of best management practices (BMPs) is under careful consideration. The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness and cost of a full Feitsui watershed implementation of riparian buffer strips and other appropriate conservation practices. Based on the use of watershed simulation models and a statistical relationship between pollution reduction rate and the width and slope of a buffer strip, a methodology for the planning and design of riparian buffer strips was addressed. Data from field experiments were used to calibrate the coefficients of the regression equations. Several planning scenarios were evaluated by means of cost-benefit analysis coupled with net present value method. Data on local construction and maintenance costs for the selected design and location of buffer strips were used in the analysis. Based on several cost-benefit analyses, the scenario for installing buffer strips with 30 m width and 5% slope along both sides of tributary streams in the sub-watersheds with high nutrient (phosphorus) loadings was found to be most cost effective. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010

Suggested Citation

  • Chia-Ling Chang & Tsung-Hung Hsu & Yunn-Jiin Wang & Jen-Yang Lin & Shaw Yu, 2010. "Planning for Implementation of Riparian Buffers in the Feitsui Reservoir Watershed," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(10), pages 2339-2352, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:24:y:2010:i:10:p:2339-2352
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-009-9554-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Katrijn Holvoet & Veerle Gevaert & Ann van Griensven & Piet Seuntjens & Peter Vanrolleghem, 2007. "Modelling the Effectiveness of Agricultural Measures to Reduce the Amount of Pesticides Entering Surface Waters," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(12), pages 2027-2035, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marc Spiller & Brian McIntosh & Roger Seaton & Paul Jeffrey, 2013. "Implementing Pollution Source Control—Learning from the Innovation Process in English and Welsh Water Companies," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(1), pages 75-94, January.
    2. Brett Bryan & John Kandulu, 2011. "Designing a Policy Mix and Sequence for Mitigating Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution in a Water Supply Catchment," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(3), pages 875-892, February.
    3. Pei Zhao & Xiangyu Tang & Jialiang Tang & Chao Wang, 2013. "Assessing Water Quality of Three Gorges Reservoir, China, Over a Five-Year Period From 2006 to 2011," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(13), pages 4545-4558, October.

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