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New lower bounds of four-level and two-level designs via two transformations

Author

Listed:
  • Hongyi Li

    (Jishou University
    Central China Normal University)

  • Hong Qin

    (Central China Normal University)

Abstract

Code theory is widely used to construct optimal designs in recent years. In this paper, two transformations, a modified Gray map and a mapping between quaternary codes and the sequence of three binary codes for four-level designs, are considered. Via the two transformations, we point out that the wrap-around $$L_2$$L2-discrepancy values of the two-level designs corresponding to a four-level design are decided by the four-level design, two new analytical expressions of the wrap-around $$L_2$$L2-discrepancy for the derived two-level designs are built, and some new lower bounds of the wrap-around $$L_2$$L2-discrepancy for four-level and two-level designs are obtained, which can be used as a benchmark for search the uniform designs and evaluate the uniformity of designs. Furthermore, based on the second transformation, we provide a very strong link between the aberration of a four-level design and the uniformity of the derived two-level design.

Suggested Citation

  • Hongyi Li & Hong Qin, 2020. "New lower bounds of four-level and two-level designs via two transformations," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 61(3), pages 1231-1243, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:stpapr:v:61:y:2020:i:3:d:10.1007_s00362-018-0987-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s00362-018-0987-z
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