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Following K. Pearson to test the general linear hypothesis

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  • Lynn Roy LaMotte

    (School of Public Health)

Abstract

The numerator sum of squares in the conventional F-statistic for testing a linear hypothesis in a general linear model can be viewed as following the heuristic that K. Pearson used in his seminal 1900 paper. That is, find a statistic $$\varvec{U}$$U that has expected value $$\varvec{0}$$0 under the null hypothesis and form from it $$\varvec{U}^{\prime }[\mathrm {Var}(\varvec{U})]^{-1}\varvec{U}$$U′[Var(U)]-1U, which, if $$\varvec{U}$$U is approximately normal, can be approximated as a chi-squared random variable. The class considered here comprises all such statistics based on linear statistics that have expected value $$\varvec{0}$$0 under the null hypothesis. Dominance relations among this class in terms of power are examined, and a complete subclass is described.

Suggested Citation

  • Lynn Roy LaMotte, 2020. "Following K. Pearson to test the general linear hypothesis," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 61(1), pages 71-83, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:stpapr:v:61:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1007_s00362-017-0924-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s00362-017-0924-6
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    Keywords

    Power; F-tests; Linear models;
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