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Acyclic sets of linear orders

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  • Peter Fishburn

    (AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974-0636, USA)

Abstract

A set of linear orders on {1,2, \Bbb{N}, n} is acyclic if no three of its orders have an embedded permutation 3-cycle {abc, cab, bca}. Let f (n) be the maximum cardinality of an acyclic set of linear orders on {1,2, \Bbb{N}, n}. The problem of determining f (n) has interested social choice theorists for many years because it is the greatest number of linear orders on a set of n alternatives that guarantees transitivity of majority preferences when every voter in an arbitrary finite set has any one of those orders as his or her preference order. This paper gives improved lower and upper bounds for f (n). We note that f (5)=20 and that all maximum acyclic sets at n=4, 5 are generated by an "alternating scheme." This procedure becomes suboptimal at least by n=16, where a "replacement scheme" overtakes it. The presently-best large-n lower bound is approximately f (n)\geq(2.1708)n.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Fishburn, 1996. "Acyclic sets of linear orders," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 14(1), pages 113-124.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sochwe:v:14:y:1996:i:1:p:113-124
    Note: Received: 5 April 1995/Accepted: 10 November 1995
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    Cited by:

    1. Slinko, Arkadii, 2019. "Condorcet domains satisfying Arrow’s single-peakedness," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 166-175.
    2. Li, Guanhao & Puppe, Clemens & Slinko, Arkadii, 2020. "Towards a classification of maximal peak-pit Condorcet domains," Working Paper Series in Economics 144, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Department of Economics and Management.
    3. Li, Guanhao, 2023. "A classification of peak-pit maximal Condorcet domains," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 42-57.
    4. Li, Guanhao & Puppe, Clemens & Slinko, Arkadii, 2021. "Towards a classification of maximal peak-pit Condorcet domains," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 191-202.
    5. Alexander Karpov & Arkadii Slinko, 2023. "Constructing large peak-pit Condorcet domains," Theory and Decision, Springer, vol. 94(1), pages 97-120, January.
    6. Alexander Karpov & Klas Markstrom & S{o}ren Riis & Bei Zhou, 2023. "Bipartite peak-pit domains," Papers 2308.02817, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2024.

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