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Seasonal pulsation of settlement pattern in the Moscow agglomeration under the influence of dacha and work commuting: Approaches to studies and assessment

Author

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  • A. G. Makhrova

    (Moscow State University
    Russian Academy of Sciences)

  • P. L. Kirillov

    (Moscow State University
    Russian Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

This paper analyzes the domestic and foreign experience in accounting of dacha and work commuting as well as methodological approaches to their use to assess the number of dacha residents and commuters in the Moscow agglomeration. The pulsation of the Moscow and Moscow oblast populations in different seasons is considered, and changes in the forms of population mobility during dacha and work commuting are revealed. Due to the lack of information for assessing the mobility of the dacha and working population, it is important to use all possible approaches, and the research technique is a mixed method within which a set of different techniques complement and enhance each other. As before, seasonal dacha migration determines the specifics of suburbanization in the Moscow agglomeration: more than 3 mln Muscovites have dachas, and over half a million own all-season suburban homes. The scales of living in the sub urbs on a regular basis are still significantly smaller, which confirms the retention of the traditional model of living at dachas on the weekends, regardless of season. Meanwhile, rapid motorization of the population, together with the development of alternative forms of employment (distance work, freelancing, flexible working hours, etc.) and the availability of winter dacha houses has led to an increase in living at two residences, leading to the transformation of the old forms of dacha-resident and commuter mobility. There is a growing number of Muscovites who use dachas as secondary permanent homes, which increases the flow of commuters from suburban homes to Moscow by almost 1 mln people in summer, reduces it to half a million in the off-season, and to 300000 people in the winter season. Living at two residences changes the traditional practice of the dacha-commuting mobility of Muscovites, blurs the concept of residence itself, and leads to pulsation of the settlement system in the Moscow agglomeration, in whose suburban zone the population during summer weekends exceeds more than 11 mln people and decreases to 6 mln people during winter weekdays.

Suggested Citation

  • A. G. Makhrova & P. L. Kirillov, 2016. "Seasonal pulsation of settlement pattern in the Moscow agglomeration under the influence of dacha and work commuting: Approaches to studies and assessment," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 1-8, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:rrorus:v:6:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1134_s2079970516010081
    DOI: 10.1134/S2079970516010081
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    Cited by:

    1. A. G. Makhrova & R. A. Babkin & P. L. Kirillov & A. V. Starikova & A. V. Sheludkov, 2022. "Temporary Mobility and Population Pulsations in Space of Post-Soviet Russia," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 36-50, March.
    2. E. V. Antonov & N. K. Kurichev & A. I. Treivish, 2022. "Shrinking Urban System of the Largest Country: Research Progress and Unsolved Issues," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 20-35, March.
    3. E. V. Antonov & A. G. Makhrova, 2019. "Largest Urban Agglomerations and Forms of Settlement Pattern at the Supra-Agglomeration Level in Russia," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 9(4), pages 370-382, October.
    4. T. G. Nefedova, 2019. "Old-Developed Regions of the Russian Center in the Shadow of the Moscow Capital Region," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 9(4), pages 329-339, October.
    5. A. G. Makhrova, 2022. "The Moscow Capital Region: An Example of Accelerated Development," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 105-122, December.
    6. L. B. Karachurina & N. V. Mkrtchyan & M. S. Savoskul, 2022. "New Data on Population Migration in Russia: a Challenge for Researchers?," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 51-66, March.
    7. T. G. Nefedova, 2018. "The Moscow Suburbs: Specifics and Spatial Development of Rural Areas," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 8(3), pages 225-237, July.
    8. A. G. Makhrova & R. A. Babkin & P. L. Kirillov & E. E. Kazakov, 2021. "Moscow Dachas: Will the Second Home Become the First?," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 555-568, October.
    9. T. G. Nefedova & A. I. Treivish, 2019. "Urbanization and Seasonal Deurbanization in Modern Russia," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-11, January.
    10. L. B. Karachurina & N. V. Mkrtchyan, 2021. "Intraregional Population Migration in Russia: Suburbs Outperform Capitals," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 48-60, January.
    11. V. N. Leksin, 2021. "Systemic Causes and Consequences of Spatially Mediated Depopulation," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 513-523, October.
    12. L. B. Karachurina & N. V. Mkrtchyan & A. N. Petrosian, 2022. "Migration and Housing Construction in the Regional Capitals of Russia and Their Suburbs," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 283-298, September.
    13. T. G. Nefedova & O. B. Glezer, 2023. "Transformation of Russia’s Sociogeographical Space," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 142-168, March.
    14. Borodina Tatiana & Savchenko Alexander, 2018. "Rural Settlements on Peatlands in Moscow Region: Impact of Economic Activities and Climate Changes on Quality of Life," European Countryside, Sciendo, vol. 10(3), pages 462-481, September.
    15. E. V. Antonov, 2021. "Labor Markets of Urban Agglomerations in Russia," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 11(2), pages 187-198, April.
    16. A. G. Makhrova & R. A. Babkin, 2020. "Methodological Approaches to the Delimitation of the Boundaries of the Moscow Agglomeration Based on Data from Mobile Network Operators," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 10(3), pages 373-380, July.

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