IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/queues/v87y2017i1d10.1007_s11134-017-9538-x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Customer equilibrium in a single-server system with virtual and system queues

Author

Listed:
  • Roei Engel

    (Tel Aviv University)

  • Refael Hassin

    (Tel Aviv University)

Abstract

Consider a non-preemptive M/M/1 system with two first-come first-served queues, virtual (VQ) and system (SQ). An arriving customer who finds the server busy decides which queue to join. Customers in the SQ have non-preemptive priority over those in the VQ, but waiting in the SQ is more costly. We study two information models of the system. In the unobservable model, customers are notified only whether the server is busy, and in the observable model they are also informed about the number of customers currently waiting in the SQ. We characterize the Nash equilibrium of joining strategies in the two models and demonstrate a surprising similarity of the solutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Roei Engel & Refael Hassin, 2017. "Customer equilibrium in a single-server system with virtual and system queues," Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 87(1), pages 161-180, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:queues:v:87:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s11134-017-9538-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s11134-017-9538-x
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11134-017-9538-x
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11134-017-9538-x?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Refael Hassin, 1996. "On the Advantage of Being the First Server," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 42(4), pages 618-623, April.
    2. I. Adiri & U. Yechiali, 1974. "Optimal Priority-Purchasing and Pricing Decisions in Nonmonopoly and Monopoly Queues," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 22(5), pages 1051-1066, October.
    3. Moshe Haviv & Liron Ravner, 2016. "Strategic bidding in an accumulating priority queue: equilibrium analysis," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 244(2), pages 505-523, September.
    4. Vasiliki Kostami & Amy R. Ward, 2009. "Managing Service Systems with an Offline Waiting Option and Customer Abandonment," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 11(4), pages 644-656, November.
    5. Refael Hassin & Moshe Haviv, 1997. "Equilibrium Threshold Strategies: The Case of Queues with Priorities," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 45(6), pages 966-973, December.
    6. Edelson, Noel M & Hildebrand, David K, 1975. "Congestion Tolls for Poisson Queuing Processes," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 43(1), pages 81-92, January.
    7. Mor Armony & Constantinos Maglaras, 2004. "Contact Centers with a Call-Back Option and Real-Time Delay Information," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 52(4), pages 527-545, August.
    8. Naor, P, 1969. "The Regulation of Queue Size by Levying Tolls," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 37(1), pages 15-24, January.
    9. de Lange, Robert & Samoilovich, Ilya & van der Rhee, Bo, 2013. "Virtual queuing at airport security lanes," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 225(1), pages 153-165.
    10. Avishai Mandelbaum & Uri Yechiali, 1983. "Optimal Entering Rules for a Customer with Wait Option at an M/G/1 Queue," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 29(2), pages 174-187, February.
    11. Mor Armony & Constantinos Maglaras, 2004. "On Customer Contact Centers with a Call-Back Option: Customer Decisions, Routing Rules, and System Design," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 52(2), pages 271-292, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hoseinpour, Pooya & Jalili Marand, Ata, 2022. "Designing a service system with price- and distance-sensitive demand: A case study in mining industry," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 303(3), pages 1355-1371.
    2. Jalili Marand, Ata & Tang, Ou & Li, Hongyan, 2019. "Quandary of service logistics: Fast or reliable?," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 275(3), pages 983-996.
    3. Opher Baron & Antonis Economou & Athanasia Manou, 2022. "Increasing social welfare with delays: Strategic customers in the M/G/1 orbit queue," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 31(7), pages 2907-2924, July.
    4. Kraig Delana & Nicos Savva & Tolga Tezcan, 2021. "Proactive Customer Service: Operational Benefits and Economic Frictions," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 23(1), pages 70-87, 1-2.
    5. Shiliang Cui & Zhongbin Wang & Luyi Yang, 2020. "The Economics of Line-Sitting," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 66(1), pages 227-242, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhao, Chen & Wang, Zhongbin, 2023. "The impact of line-sitting on a two-server queueing system," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 308(2), pages 782-800.
    2. Kraig Delana & Nicos Savva & Tolga Tezcan, 2021. "Proactive Customer Service: Operational Benefits and Economic Frictions," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 23(1), pages 70-87, 1-2.
    3. Olga Bountali & Antonis Economou, 2019. "Equilibrium threshold joining strategies in partially observable batch service queueing systems," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 277(2), pages 231-253, June.
    4. Zhongbin Wang & Yunan Liu & Lei Fang, 2022. "Pay to activate service in vacation queues," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 31(6), pages 2609-2627, June.
    5. Olga Boudali & Antonis Economou, 2013. "The effect of catastrophes on the strategic customer behavior in queueing systems," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 60(7), pages 571-587, October.
    6. Dimitrakopoulos, Y. & Burnetas, A.N., 2016. "Customer equilibrium and optimal strategies in an M/M/1 queue with dynamic service control," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 252(2), pages 477-486.
    7. Luyi Yang & Laurens G. Debo & Varun Gupta, 2019. "Search Among Queues Under Quality Differentiation," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 65(8), pages 3605-3623, August.
    8. Mark Fackrell & Peter Taylor & Jiesen Wang, 2021. "Strategic customer behavior in an M/M/1 feedback queue," Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 97(3), pages 223-259, April.
    9. Antonis Economou & Spyridoula Kanta, 2011. "Equilibrium customer strategies and social–profit maximization in the single‐server constant retrial queue," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 58(2), pages 107-122, March.
    10. Antonis Economou & Athanasia Manou, 2013. "Equilibrium balking strategies for a clearing queueing system in alternating environment," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 208(1), pages 489-514, September.
    11. Wang, Jinting & Zhang, Feng, 2013. "Strategic joining in M/M/1 retrial queues," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 230(1), pages 76-87.
    12. Rouba Ibrahim, 2018. "Sharing delay information in service systems: a literature survey," Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 89(1), pages 49-79, June.
    13. Opher Baron & Antonis Economou & Athanasia Manou, 2022. "Increasing social welfare with delays: Strategic customers in the M/G/1 orbit queue," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 31(7), pages 2907-2924, July.
    14. Zhongbin Wang & Luyi Yang & Shiliang Cui & Jinting Wang, 2021. "In-queue priority purchase: a dynamic game approach," Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 97(3), pages 343-381, April.
    15. Shiliang Cui & Zhongbin Wang & Luyi Yang, 2020. "The Economics of Line-Sitting," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 66(1), pages 227-242, January.
    16. Boudali, Olga & Economou, Antonis, 2012. "Optimal and equilibrium balking strategies in the single server Markovian queue with catastrophes," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 218(3), pages 708-715.
    17. Yasushi Masuda & Akira Tsuji, 2019. "Congestion Control for a System with Parallel Stations and Homogeneous Customers Using Priority Passes," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 293-318, March.
    18. Moshe, Shir & Oz, Binyamin, 2023. "Charging more for priority via two-part tariff for accumulating priorities," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 304(2), pages 652-660.
    19. Olga Bountali & Antonis Economou, 2019. "Strategic customer behavior in a two-stage batch processing system," Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 93(1), pages 3-29, October.
    20. Guo, Pengfei & Zipkin, Paul, 2009. "The effects of the availability of waiting-time information on a balking queue," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 198(1), pages 199-209, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:queues:v:87:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s11134-017-9538-x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.