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Emergency countermeasures against marine disasters in Qingdao City on the basis of scenario analysis

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  • Zhaohui Zhang
  • Xuliang Zhang
  • Zongjun Xu
  • Haiyan Yao
  • Ge Li
  • Xiujun Liu

Abstract

Storm surge, sea wave, sea ice, red tide and harmful marine creature bloom are main marine disasters occurring in the coast and offshore areas of Qingdao City, Shandong Province, China. Marine disasters mentioned above can be divided into five categories, namely, marine meteorological disasters, marine hydrological disasters, marine geological disasters, marine ecological disasters and man-made marine disasters. Over the past century, the marine disasters in the coast and offshore areas of Qingdao City have caused great economic losses and casualties. In recent years, some problems still exist in emergency management against marine disasters in Qingdao City, such as inaccurate predictions of disasters, untimely early warning and lack of social participation in the emergency management. On the basis of scenario analysis, the authors try to predict different possible scenarios of marine disasters at different early warning levels and propose some optimized emergency countermeasures against marine disaster in Qingdao City. Results of our research can provide a theoretical basis for the revision and improvement of emergency plans and thus guarantee timely and effective emergency management actions against marine disasters in Qingdao City. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Zhaohui Zhang & Xuliang Zhang & Zongjun Xu & Haiyan Yao & Ge Li & Xiujun Liu, 2015. "Emergency countermeasures against marine disasters in Qingdao City on the basis of scenario analysis," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(2), pages 233-255, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:75:y:2015:i:2:p:233-255
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-014-1332-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jie Yin & Zhane Yin & Shiyuan Xu, 2013. "Composite risk assessment of typhoon-induced disaster for China’s coastal area," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 69(3), pages 1423-1434, December.
    2. Beibei Hu & Jun Zhou & Shiyuan Xu & Zhenlou Chen & Jun Wang & Dongqi Wang & Lei Wang & Jifa Guo & Weiqing Meng, 2013. "Assessment of hazards and economic losses induced by land subsidence in Tianjin Binhai new area from 2011 to 2020 based on scenario analysis," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 66(2), pages 873-886, March.
    3. Burak Eksioglu (ed.), 2012. "Emergency Management," Books, IntechOpen, number 1618.
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    1. Qianguo Xing & Luigi Tosi & Federica Braga & Xuelu Gao & Meng Gao, 2015. "Interpreting the progressive eutrophication behind the world’s largest macroalgal blooms with water quality and ocean color data," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 78(1), pages 7-21, August.

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