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Investigation of landslides with natural lineaments derived from integrated manual and automatic techniques applied on geospatial data

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  • Simon Sadiq

    (COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI)
    Geological Survey of Pakistan (GSP))

  • Umar Muhammad

    (COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI))

  • Michael Fuchs

    (Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR))

Abstract

Lineament extraction has long been performed through extensive field mapping. Recent advances in the field of remote sensing have made possible the availability of imageries from earth observation satellites with different Spatio-temporal resolutions, paving way for new automatic, semi-automatic, and manual techniques for the extraction of natural lineaments. The study focuses on the extraction of lineaments representing tectonic fault zones; the lineaments are extracted automatically and semi-automatically/manually. Results show that indirect information about the tectonic lineaments can be derived through automatic techniques whereas, the semi-automatic techniques are more effective to directly identify them. Detailed analyses of lineaments and landslides revealed that areas near lineaments, in general, experienced higher frequency of landslides. Moreover, it is also observed that lineaments are not the only factor that affects landslide density; other parameters like slope and lithology were also found to be the controlling factors in determining the spatial landslide distribution. Lastly, some recommendations have been made based on observations.

Suggested Citation

  • Simon Sadiq & Umar Muhammad & Michael Fuchs, 2022. "Investigation of landslides with natural lineaments derived from integrated manual and automatic techniques applied on geospatial data," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 110(3), pages 2141-2162, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:110:y:2022:i:3:d:10.1007_s11069-021-05028-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-021-05028-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Binh Thai Pham & Dieu Tien Bui & Indra Prakash & M. B. Dholakia, 2016. "Rotation forest fuzzy rule-based classifier ensemble for spatial prediction of landslides using GIS," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 83(1), pages 97-127, August.
    2. Chang-Jo Chung & Andrea Fabbri, 2003. "Validation of Spatial Prediction Models for Landslide Hazard Mapping," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 30(3), pages 451-472, November.
    3. Jewgenij Torizin & Michael Fuchs & Adnan Alam Awan & Ijaz Ahmad & Sardar Saeed Akhtar & Simon Sadiq & Asif Razzak & Daniel Weggenmann & Faseeh Fawad & Nimra Khalid & Faisan Sabir & Ahsan Jamal Khan, 2017. "Statistical landslide susceptibility assessment of the Mansehra and Torghar districts, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 89(2), pages 757-784, November.
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