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Evidence of site amplification from ground motion of the last two large crustal earthquakes in central-western Argentina

Author

Listed:
  • Patricia Alvarado

    (Centro de Investigaciones de la Geósfera y Biósfera CIGEOBIO (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de San Juan UNSJ)
    Universidad Nacional de San Juan)

  • Rodolfo Christiansen

    (Universidad Nacional de San Juan
    Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET))

  • Salvador Daniel Gregori

    (Universidad Nacional de San Juan
    Universidad Nacional de San Juan)

  • Mauro Saez

    (Centro de Investigaciones de la Geósfera y Biósfera CIGEOBIO (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de San Juan UNSJ)
    Universidad Nacional de San Juan)

Abstract

The present study has investigated site amplification effects from the analysis of peak ground accelerations (PGA) and spectral accelerations (SA) of the last two major crustal earthquakes in central-western Argentina. These data were obtained from 15 accelerometers and 57 seismoscopes, which recorded ground motions during the 1977 (Mw 7.5) San Juan earthquake, and the 1985 (Mw 5.9) Mendoza earthquake. PGA and SA measurements were compared with average values predicted by global attenuation empirical relationships for the same type of crustal earthquakes. The amplifications in ground accelerations were analyzed according to their distribution and compared with the average shear wave velocities at 30 m depth (Vs30) where the stations are located. Our results definitively show that site effects and direction of maximum surface wave radiation strongly amplify the ground acceleration during moderate to large earthquakes near San Juan and Mendoza (Argentina); this is of importance in seismic hazard analyses.

Suggested Citation

  • Patricia Alvarado & Rodolfo Christiansen & Salvador Daniel Gregori & Mauro Saez, 2020. "Evidence of site amplification from ground motion of the last two large crustal earthquakes in central-western Argentina," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 102(3), pages 1011-1031, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:102:y:2020:i:3:d:10.1007_s11069-020-03943-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-020-03943-8
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