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A Generalized Univariate Newton Method Motivated by Proximal Regularization

Author

Listed:
  • Regina S. Burachik

    (University of South Australia)

  • C. Yalçın Kaya

    (University of South Australia)

  • Shoham Sabach

    (The Technion—Israel Institute of Technology)

Abstract

We devise a new generalized univariate Newton method for solving nonlinear equations, motivated by Bregman distances and proximal regularization of optimization problems. We prove quadratic convergence of the new method, a special instance of which is the classical Newton method. We illustrate the possible benefits of the new method over the classical Newton method by means of test problems involving the Lambert W function, Kullback–Leibler distance, and a polynomial. These test problems provide insight as to which instance of the generalized method could be chosen for a given nonlinear equation. Finally, we derive a closed-form expression for the asymptotic error constant of the generalized method and make further comparisons involving this constant.

Suggested Citation

  • Regina S. Burachik & C. Yalçın Kaya & Shoham Sabach, 2012. "A Generalized Univariate Newton Method Motivated by Proximal Regularization," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 155(3), pages 923-940, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:joptap:v:155:y:2012:i:3:d:10.1007_s10957-012-0095-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s10957-012-0095-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Polyak, B.T., 2007. "Newton's method and its use in optimization," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 181(3), pages 1086-1096, September.
    2. Regina S. Burachik & Alfredo N. Iusem, 2008. "Set-Valued Mappings and Enlargements of Monotone Operators," Springer Optimization and Its Applications, Springer, number 978-0-387-69757-4, September.
    3. Regina S. Burachik & Alfredo N. Iusem, 2008. "Enlargements of Monotone Operators," Springer Optimization and Its Applications, in: Set-Valued Mappings and Enlargements of Monotone Operators, chapter 0, pages 161-220, Springer.
    4. Lars Thorlund-Petersen, 2004. "Global convergence of Newton’s method on an interval," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 59(1), pages 91-110, January.
    5. Tseng, Chung-Li, 1998. "A Newton-type univariate optimization algorithm for locating the nearest extremum," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 105(1), pages 236-246, February.
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