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The economy as an evolving network

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Author Info
Alan Kirman (GREQAM, EHESS and Universite d'Aix-Marseille Ill, Institut Universitaire de France, 2, rue de la Charite, F-13002 Marseille, France)

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Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to suggest a view of the economy as a network of links between the individuals involved. One approach is to consider the structure of links as fixed as is the case with spatial models in which agents are situated on a lattice, another is to regard all links as possible but stochastic. If the probability of any of the links existing is uniform we have the situation familiar from the "population games" of evolutionary game theory. The basic idea here is to allow the network to evolve and to make the probability of each of the links dependent on the experience of the agents involved. Such analysis can give rise to interesting behaviour on the aggregate level which is very different from that which might have been predicted by looking at the individuals in isolation.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Springer in its journal Journal of Evolutionary Economics.

Volume (Year): 7 (1997)
Issue (Month): 4 ()
Pages: 339-353
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Handle: RePEc:spr:joevec:v:7:y:1997:i:4:p:339-353

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Related research
Keywords: Market organisation ; Network ; Communication ; Evolution ; Learning;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C70 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - General
D23 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
D40 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure and Pricing - - - General
L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms

Cited by:
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  2. S. Goyal & F. Vega-Redondo, 1999. "Learning, network formation and coordination," Econometric Institute Report 177, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Econometric Institute. [Downloadable!]
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  3. Jean Pierre Nadal & Denis Phan & Mirta B. Gordan & Jean Vannimenus, 2003. "Monopoly Market with Externality: an Analysis with Statistical Physics and ACE," Computational Economics 0312002, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
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  10. R. Andergassen & F. Nardini & M. Ricottilli, 2004. "The Emergence of Paradigm Setters through Firms' Interaction and Network Formation," Working Papers 525, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna. [Downloadable!]
  11. Brian Skyrms & Robin Pemantle, 2004. "Learning to Network," Levine's Bibliography 122247000000000436, UCLA Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  12. Mark Mcgovern & Nurcan Temel Candemir, 2006. "Agents, Institutions and Regions in Transition," ERSA conference papers ersa06p788, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
  13. I V Evstigneev & M I Taksar, 2005. "Random Field Models of Microeconomic Dynamics," The School of Economics Discussion Paper Series 0516, Economics, The University of Manchester. [Downloadable!]
  14. Jean-Pierre Nadal & Denis Phan & Mirta B. Gordon & Jean Vannimenus, 2003. "Monopoly Market with Externality: an Analysis with Statistical Physics and Agent Based Computational Economics," Quantitative Finance Papers cond-mat/0311096, arXiv.org. [Downloadable!]
  15. Matthew O. Jackson, 2003. "A survey of models of network formation: Stability and efficiency," Working Papers 1161, California Institute of Technology, Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences. [Downloadable!]
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