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A close eye on the invisible hand

Author

Listed:
  • Hermann Schnabl

    (Department of Microeconomics, Institute for Social Research, University of Stuttgart, Keplerstrasse 17/10, D-70174 Stuttgart, Germany)

Abstract

The paper shows how, and under what minimal information supply conditions, a market finds its competitive equilibrium price and thus solves the so-called tatonnement process, without sellers and buyers knowing the equilibrium price in advance. The information premises must be understood as a basic first approach, and do not necessarily mimic the real market process. Demonstration of a discovery process under these information handling conditions is an important finding for an evolutionary market theory. Additional information-processing elements should augment the efficiency of the discovery process. The results of the simulated market process set out above raise new questions. The role of institutional elements (such as the relevance of demand flexibility or "certainty" of knowledge in the learning process, etc.) is discussed further outside the context of the simulation model, providing new insight into the market process.

Suggested Citation

  • Hermann Schnabl, 1996. "A close eye on the invisible hand," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 6(3), pages 261-280.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:joevec:v:6:y:1996:i:3:p:261-280
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Franck Galtier & François Bousquet & Martine Antona & Pierre Bommel, 2012. "Markets as communication systems," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 161-201, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Discovery process ; Distribution of knowledge ; Equilibrium price ; Evolutionary market theory ; Invisible hand;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D50 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - General
    • D44 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Auctions
    • C78 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Bargaining Theory; Matching Theory

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