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Global optimization of bounded factorable functions with discontinuities

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  • Achim Wechsung
  • Paul Barton

Abstract

A deterministic global optimization method is developed for a class of discontinuous functions. McCormick’s method to obtain relaxations of nonconvex functions is extended to discontinuous factorable functions by representing a discontinuity with a step function. The properties of the relaxations are analyzed in detail; in particular, convergence of the relaxations to the function is established given some assumptions on the bounds derived from interval arithmetic. The obtained convex relaxations are used in a branch-and-bound scheme to formulate lower bounding problems. Furthermore, convergence of the branch-and-bound algorithm for discontinuous functions is analyzed and assumptions are derived to guarantee convergence. A key advantage of the proposed method over reformulating the discontinuous problem as a MINLP or MPEC is avoiding the increase in problem size that slows global optimization. Several numerical examples for the global optimization of functions with discontinuities are presented, including ones taken from process design and equipment sizing as well as discrete-time hybrid systems. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Achim Wechsung & Paul Barton, 2014. "Global optimization of bounded factorable functions with discontinuities," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 58(1), pages 1-30, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jglopt:v:58:y:2014:i:1:p:1-30
    DOI: 10.1007/s10898-013-0060-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Israel Zang, 1981. "Discontinuous Optimization by Smoothing," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 6(1), pages 140-152, February.
    2. R. Y. Rubinstein, 1983. "Smoothed Functionals in Stochastic Optimization," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 8(1), pages 26-33, February.
    3. Joseph Scott & Matthew Stuber & Paul Barton, 2011. "Generalized McCormick relaxations," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 51(4), pages 569-606, December.
    4. James E. Falk & Richard M. Soland, 1969. "An Algorithm for Separable Nonconvex Programming Problems," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 15(9), pages 550-569, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bjarne Grimstad & Brage R. Knudsen, 2020. "Mathematical programming formulations for piecewise polynomial functions," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 77(3), pages 455-486, July.
    2. Jaromił Najman & Alexander Mitsos, 2019. "On tightness and anchoring of McCormick and other relaxations," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 74(4), pages 677-703, August.
    3. Dominik Bongartz & Alexander Mitsos, 2017. "Deterministic global optimization of process flowsheets in a reduced space using McCormick relaxations," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 69(4), pages 761-796, December.
    4. Boukouvala, Fani & Misener, Ruth & Floudas, Christodoulos A., 2016. "Global optimization advances in Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Programming, MINLP, and Constrained Derivative-Free Optimization, CDFO," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 252(3), pages 701-727.
    5. Jaromił Najman & Alexander Mitsos, 2016. "Convergence analysis of multivariate McCormick relaxations," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 66(4), pages 597-628, December.
    6. Jason Ye & Joseph K. Scott, 2023. "Extended McCormick relaxation rules for handling empty arguments representing infeasibility," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 87(1), pages 57-95, September.

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