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On total and edge coloring some Kneser graphs

Author

Listed:
  • C. M. H. de Figueiredo

    (COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro)

  • C. S. R. Patrão

    (COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
    Instituto Federal de Goiás)

  • D. Sasaki

    (IME, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro)

  • M. Valencia-Pabon

    (LIPN, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord)

Abstract

In this work, we investigate the total and edge colorings of the Kneser graphs K(n, s). We prove that the sparse case of Kneser graphs, the odd graphs $$O_k=K(2k-1,k-1)$$ O k = K ( 2 k - 1 , k - 1 ) , have total chromatic number equal to $$\Delta (O_k) + 1$$ Δ ( O k ) + 1 . We prove that Kneser graphs K(n, 2) verify the Total Coloring Conjecture when n is even, or when n is odd not divisible by 3. For the remaining cases when n is odd and divisible by 3, we obtain a total coloring of K(n, 2) with $$\Delta (K(n,2)) + 3$$ Δ ( K ( n , 2 ) ) + 3 colors when $$n \equiv 3~\hbox {mod}~4$$ n ≡ 3 mod 4 , and with $$\Delta (K(n,2)) + 4$$ Δ ( K ( n , 2 ) ) + 4 colors when $$n \equiv 1~\hbox {mod}~4$$ n ≡ 1 mod 4 . Furthermore, we present an infinite family of Kneser graphs K(n, 2) that have chromatic index equal to $$\Delta (K(n,2))$$ Δ ( K ( n , 2 ) ) .

Suggested Citation

  • C. M. H. de Figueiredo & C. S. R. Patrão & D. Sasaki & M. Valencia-Pabon, 2022. "On total and edge coloring some Kneser graphs," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 44(1), pages 119-135, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jcomop:v:44:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s10878-021-00816-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s10878-021-00816-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daphne Der-Fen Liu & Xuding Zhu, 2016. "A combinatorial proof for the circular chromatic number of Kneser graphs," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 32(3), pages 765-774, October.
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