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Routing protocol based ant colony optimization system for hybrid sensor and vehicular networks

Author

Listed:
  • Malika Sadou

    (University of Bejaia
    Research Center of Amazigh Language and Culture)

  • Louiza Bouallouche-Medjkoune

    (University of Bejaia)

Abstract

This paper investigates the proposition of a novel reliable routing protocol for Hybrid Sensor and Vehicular Networks. In this solution, we apply the concept of ant colony optimization meta-heuristic to route alert messages from a source node (a sensor node that detects any emerged event along a road) to the sink. In our proposed approach, the sink is responsible for predicting the best route that leads to itself. Thus, once a sensor node detects any event, the packets will be conducted to the sink following a predefined optimal path already calculated by the sink. This mechanism allows the timely delivery of alert messages from the source node to the sink and incites sensor nodes to preserve their energy by minimizing their involvement in relay tasks. The simulation results show that our solution has the capability of finding an optimal and faster solution using fewer sensor nodes and possesses strong robustness.

Suggested Citation

  • Malika Sadou & Louiza Bouallouche-Medjkoune, 2022. "Routing protocol based ant colony optimization system for hybrid sensor and vehicular networks," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 13(6), pages 2855-2864, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijsaem:v:13:y:2022:i:6:d:10.1007_s13198-022-01751-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s13198-022-01751-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aderemi Oluyinka Adewumi & Olawale Joshua Adeleke, 2018. "A survey of recent advances in vehicle routing problems," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 9(1), pages 155-172, February.
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