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The self-financing equation in limit order book markets

Author

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  • René Carmona

    (Princeton University)

  • Kevin Webster

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to present a mathematical framework for trading on a limit order book, including its associated transaction costs, and to propose continuous-time equations which generalise the self-financing relationships of frictionless markets. These equations naturally differentiate between trading via limit and via market orders, as they include a price impact or adverse selection constraint. We briefly mention several possible applications, including hedging European options with limit orders, to illustrate their impact and how they can be used to the benefit of low-frequency traders. Two appendices include empirical evidence for facts which are not universally recognised in the current literature on the subject.

Suggested Citation

  • René Carmona & Kevin Webster, 2019. "The self-financing equation in limit order book markets," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 729-759, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:finsto:v:23:y:2019:i:3:d:10.1007_s00780-019-00398-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s00780-019-00398-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Guanxing Fu & Ulrich Horst & Xiaonyu Xia, 2022. "A Mean-Field Control Problem of Optimal Portfolio Liquidation with Semimartingale Strategies," Papers 2207.00446, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2023.
    2. Julia Ackermann & Thomas Kruse & Mikhail Urusov, 2021. "Self-exciting price impact via negative resilience in stochastic order books," Papers 2112.03789, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2022.
    3. Ulrich Horst & Evgueni Kivman, 2021. "Optimal trade execution under small market impact and portfolio liquidation with semimartingale strategies," Papers 2103.05957, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2023.
    4. Julia Ackermann & Thomas Kruse & Mikhail Urusov, 2022. "Reducing Obizhaeva-Wang type trade execution problems to LQ stochastic control problems," Papers 2206.03772, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2023.
    5. Rene Carmona & Kevin Webster, 2019. "Applications of a New Self-Financing Equation," Papers 1905.04137, arXiv.org.
    6. Meng Wang & Tai-Ho Wang, 2023. "Relative entropy-regularized robust optimal order execution," Papers 2311.06476, arXiv.org.
    7. Julia Ackermann & Thomas Kruse & Mikhail Urusov, 2021. "Càdlàg semimartingale strategies for optimal trade execution in stochastic order book models," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 25(4), pages 757-810, October.
    8. Qixuan Luo & Shijia Song & Handong Li, 2023. "Research on the Effects of Liquidation Strategies in the Multi-asset Artificial Market," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 62(4), pages 1721-1750, December.
    9. Marcel Nutz & Kevin Webster & Long Zhao, 2023. "Unwinding Stochastic Order Flow: When to Warehouse Trades," Papers 2310.14144, arXiv.org.
    10. Marina Di Giacinto & Claudio Tebaldi & Tai-Ho Wang, 2021. "Optimal order execution under price impact: A hybrid model," Papers 2112.02228, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2022.
    11. Laura Leal & Mathieu Lauri`ere & Charles-Albert Lehalle, 2020. "Learning a functional control for high-frequency finance," Papers 2006.09611, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2021.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Self-financing equation; Limit order book markets;

    JEL classification:

    • C6 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling

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