New sub-grid stochastic acceleration model in LES of high-Reynolds-number flows

The experimental observations of intermittent dynamics of Lagrangian acceleration in a “free” high-Reynolds-number turbulence are shown to be consistent with the Kolmogorov-Oboukhov theory. In line with Kolmogorov-Oboukhov’s predictions, a new sub-grid scale (SGS) model is proposed and is combined with the Smagorinsky model. The new SGS model is focused on simulation of the non-resolved total acceleration vector by two stochastic processes: one for its norm, another for its direction. The norm is simulated by stochastic equation, which was derived from the log-normal stochastic process for turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate, with the Reynolds number, as the parameter. The direction of the acceleration vector is suggested to be governed by random walk process, with correlation on the Kolmogorov’s timescale. In the framework of this model, a surrogate unfiltered velocity field is emulated by computation of the instantaneous model-equation. The coarse-grid computation of a high-Reynolds-number stationary homogeneous turbulence reproduced qualitatively the main intermittency effects, which were observed in experiment of ENS in Lyon. Contrary to the standard LES with the Smagorinsky eddy-viscosity model, the proposed model provided: (i) non-Gaussianity in the acceleration distribution with stretched tails; (ii) rapid decorrelation of acceleration vector components; (iii) “long memory” in correlation of its norm. The turbulent energy spectra of stationary and decaying homogeneous turbulence are also better predicted by the proposed model. Copyright EDP Sciences, SIF, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011