IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/anresc/v35y2001i1p3-37.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Regional disparity in China 1985-1994: The effects of globalization and economic liberalization

Author

Listed:
  • Dapeng Hu

    (Zell/Lurie Real Estate Center, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, 256 S. 37th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA)

  • Masahisa Fujita

    (Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research, Yoshida-Hanmachi, Sakyoku, Kyoto, 606-01, Japan)

Abstract

In China, alongside fast economic growth has come a new challenge: increasing regional disparity. Using GDP and industry output data, this paper examines trends in regional disparity during the period 1985-1994, from the aspects of both income distribution and production agglomeration. This period has been chosen not only because it reflects the latest trend, but also because it reflects the most intensive effects of globalization and economic liberalization in the Chinese economy. It is shown that the income disparity between the coastal area and the interior had been increasing, and industrial production showed strong agglomeration toward the coastal area, while within coastal provinces there was a trend of convergence. Further this paper investigates the reasons behind the increasing regional disparity from the aspects of regional development policy, globalization, and economic liberalization. Biased regional policies had some effect, but their role was limited. More importantly, globalization (measured by export and FDI) and economic liberalization (indicated by the decline of the share of state-owned enterprises and the growth of township and village enterprises) had significant influence on the increasing regional disparity.

Suggested Citation

  • Dapeng Hu & Masahisa Fujita, 2001. "Regional disparity in China 1985-1994: The effects of globalization and economic liberalization," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 35(1), pages 3-37.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:anresc:v:35:y:2001:i:1:p:3-37
    Note: Received: September 1998/Accepted: August 1999
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00168/papers/1035001/10350003.pdf
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:anresc:v:35:y:2001:i:1:p:3-37. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.